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The Sufficiency of Scripture--Part 2
by
John MacArthur
All Rights
Reserved
(A copy of this message on cassette tape may be obtained by calling
1-800-55-GRACE)
Psalm 19 Tape GC 80-19
As is my habit from time to time, I enjoy reading the
Puritans and I'll pull a book of the Puritans off my shelf and
sit back in my chair in my study and read. And I was reading
this week Thomas Watson's great section on Scripture and he had
one statement that I thought was fitting for us. He said this,
quote: "The devil and his agents have been blowing at Scripture
light but could never blow it out, a clear sign that it was
lighted by heaven," end quote.
I shared with you last week that it's my conviction that a
very unlikely group of people seem to be blowing today at
Scripture light trying to blow it out. And what is amazing about
it is that the attack that I am most concerned about on the Word
of God seems to be coming not from those who deny it to be the
Word of God, but from those who would affirm it to be so. It
seems to me that one of the must subtle and dangerous threats
facing the Word of God is coming from within the category of
evangelical Christianity, by people who claim to believe the
Bible to be the Word of God but betray a lack of trust in its
sufficiency and therein speak evil of the Word of God.
Reading the Word, teaching the Word, proclaiming the Word,
obeying the Word, living it out does not seem to many today to be
sufficient for matters of life and conduct within the spiritual
dimension. And these people are developing, I suppose, what they
think to be the necessary props to hold up the Bible. Perhaps
they feel that it needs some kind of a transfusion to give it the
power it seems to lack on its own. And I believe, as I pointed
out last time, that this is a gross sin against God and against
His Word and betrays a serious distrust in the sufficiency of the
Scripture.
As I pointed out last time, the almost wholesale move in the
evangelical church to psychology as a means of solving man's
problems, the search for methodology for church growth in the
world's patterns of business and corporate structure, the demand
for political power as the key to revival as some are saying, the
cry for miracles and signs and wonders and new revelations and
supernatural activities, the perversion of the simple gospel and
the true Word of God into a sort of pop gospel of prosperity,
indulgence, sensuality and success propagated by celebrities who
are supposed to have a great ability to reach people that the
simple Word could never reach all betray to me not only a
horrifying worldliness in the church but a woefully weak view of
Scripture. And it has forced me to ask the question: is the
Bible really sufficient for matters of spiritual life? Is it
sufficient for the people of God and all of the necessary
resources for the fullness of living in the will of God? Or do
we need to concede that the Bible has some rather glaring
limitations that can only be overcome by wisdom and technique
developed by well-meaning people who want to help God out a
little bit?
Now to answer the question of scriptural sufficiency, I want
you to look with me at Psalm 19...what I believe to be the most
concise and direct treatment of the sufficiency of Scripture in
all of the Word of God. And by the way, we'll compare with Psalm
19 Psalm 119 because it has many parallels. Let me say at the
very outset that David, who is the author of Psalm 19, was a man
who understood the extremities and the exogensies and the
vicissitudes and struggles and trials and troubles and
tribulations of life to the degree that few people have endured
them. He knew what it was to have his life threatened
continually. He knew what it was to have fallen into deep sin.
He knew what it was to have betrayed a monumental sacred trust.
He knew what it was to have his own children rebel against him.
He knew what it was to have fouled up marriages and distressing
family circumstances. This is a man who speaks out of the depth
of human emotion. And yet finds consummate sufficiency in the
Word of God.
Now Psalm 19, by way of a general introduction, is intended
to convey to us the significance of God's revelation. First of
all, in verses 1 through 6, we read of God's revelation in
nature. God has revealed Himself in the heavens, verse 1 says,
which declare His glory, in the firmament, all of the stellar
bodies which demonstrate his handwork. It goes on to talk about
the movement of the sun and its marvelous course in orbit through
the universe. And all of that is symbolic of the natural
revelation, what theologians for years have called general
revelation. God is revealed in His creation. Much like Romans
1, "The things that we see reveal to us that there is a God and
He is eminently powerful.
But there is even a more specific revelation in His Word and
to that the psalmist turns in verse 7. And in the second half of
the Psalm, from 7 through 14, the focus is on special revelation,
the revelation of God in holy Scripture...to that, we want to
look and we find in looking at verses 7 to 14 the sufficiency of
Scripture. In fact, I want to point out three things, if I
might, this morning: the sufficiency of Scripture, the value of
Scripture and finally, the commitment to Scripture.
Now let me say before we dig in to it, I want you to listen
very carefully, of necessity I will cover a lot of material
somewhat rapidly, I want you to be tuned in and thoughtful
because I really believe this is a foundational message for our
commitment to the Word of God.
Now to begin with, let's notice the sufficiency of
Scripture, verses 7 through 9. Follow them as I read. "The law
of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul. The testimony of
the Lord is sure, making wise the simple. The statutes of the
Lord are right, rejoicing the heart. The commandment of the Lord
is clear, enlightening the eyes. The fear of the Lord is clean,
enduring forever. The judgments of the Lord are true, and
righteous all together."
Now I want you to note, for a moment, the structure of those
three verses. There are six lines of thought. And each of those
six lines has three elements. It has a title for the Word of
God, a characteristic of the Word of God and a benefit of the
Word of God. The titles are...the Scripture is called the law,
testimony, statute, commandment, fear and judgment. All of those
are synonyms for the Scripture. Its characteristics are, it is
perfect, sure, right, clear, clean and true. Its six benefits
are, it converts the soul, it makes wise the simple, it rejoices
the heart, it enlightens the eyes, it endures forever and it is
all together righteous...that is, it provides full spiritual
resources.
Now, in those three verses, consistent with the infinite
intelligence of the infinite mind of God, you have an absolutely
surpassing and comprehensive statement on the Scripture reduced
to a very few words. The magnitude of this section of Scripture
stretches us beyond our ability.
I want you to notice another element, another six-fold
element. Six times in these three verses we read "of the Lord."
The law of the Lord, the testimony of the Lord, the statutes of
the Lord, the commandment of the Lord, the fear of the Lord, and
the judgments, or ordinances of the Lord...again we note that
this then represents that which proceeds from God. Six times the
covenant name of God, Yahweh, is used to identify the source of
the sufficient Word. Now here we have then in Psalm 19 through
the psalmist, God's own testimony to the sufficiency of Scripture
for all spiritual needs.
Now let's look at these six. Number one in verse 7, "The
law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul." Now the first
title for Scripture is "the law." And that gives us an emphasis
of the Word of God, the word is torah, it basically means
biblical or divine teaching. It points to the teaching or the
didactic nature of Scripture. It is God instructing man. The
term refers to instruction. It identifies the Scripture as
doctrine, dispense from God to man. It has in view divine
instruction relative to creed, that is what we believe, relative
to character, that is what we are, and relative to conduct, that
is what we do. It is a complete explanation of God's instruction
for man's life. It is teaching from God for life.
Now this teaching which comes through the pages of holy
Scripture, it says in verse 7, is perfect...it is perfect. James
even called it the perfect law. And it is set in contrast by the
psalmist to the imperfect flawed reasonings of men. Now to
understand the word "perfect" we need only to understand that it
is a common word which means perfect or whole or complete or
sufficient. In fact, one Old Testament scholar says that the
fullness of the meaning is to say that it means "all sided so as
to cover completely all aspects of a thing." It is a word of
comprehensiveness. It is to say then that the Scripture covers
everything. It lacks nothing. It lacks nothing. It is a
comprehensive source of teaching from God which therefore
embodies all that is necessary to the spiritual life of God's
people.
Now the particular focus of verse 7's initial statement is
that its perfection is related to converting the soul. And there
we find the first of the six benefits. It converts the soul.
The Hebrew term for converting can mean reviving, restoring,
refreshing, converting. But my favorite synonym is transforming.
It has the idea that Scripture is so comprehensive that it
literally followed can transformed a person's life. It gives
full life in all aspects to the soul. Now the word soul, a
familiar word also, nephesh, that word means the person or the
self or the heart. It's sometimes translated all those ways.
The sum of it is, the inner person, the whole person, the real
you. The word then is so comprehensive as to have the ability to
totally transform the real you, the whole person. It is
sufficient then for a conversion, for transformation, for
restoration, for spiritual birth and growth to perfection for the
whole person. It is reminiscent really of Paul's letter to
Timothy, 2 Timothy 3:15 to 17, where Paul reminds Timothy that
the Scripture is able to make you wise unto salvation. Not only
that, to make you perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good
works.
The Word of God then has the power of total transformation.
It is so comprehensive that it can mold a soul, a living person,
into precisely what God desires that person to be. And that
begins at conversion. In 1 Peter 1, we read the same testimony,
verse 23, being born again not of corruptible seed but by
incorruptible by the Word of God which lives and abides forever.
In other words, the new birth or conversion, transformation is
accomplished by the Word of God. And in the next verse he says
and this is the Word by which the gospel is preached unto you.
So it is the Word that converts the soul. Paul said the gospel
of Christ in and of itself is the power of God unto salvation in
Romans chapter 1 and verse 16.
The word then in its power is able to transform a life. It
is the agency of the new birth. And yet today, it seems to me
that there are people who do not believe in the power of the Word
of God. They feel the Word of God because of certain
inadequacies or impotence must be assisted by packaging it
perhaps in some worldly sexy rock singer who quote/unquote from
Eternity magazine "mixes her representation of the old, old story
with a little vulgarity," end quote. Or is the Word of God so
weak and so without power in itself as to be convincing only when
it is propagated by a superstar celebrity, personality, one who
is famous for being famous? And not famous for being godly and
not well-known for great skill in the Word but famous not because
of great accomplishment for God or great character but because
the media made them famous for being famous. Are we to believe
that they can do what the power of the Word cannot accomplish?
Or do we need to make slushy appeals to the emotions of people
based on their feelings, their bruised egos and their need for
self-esteem? Thus altering the hard gospel into something very
easy so they'll take it and perhaps not even know what it really
is.
Or does the gospel because in itself it's weak have to be
polluted with promises of material success? Why do TV
evangelists have to tell us that if only we will send them large
sums of money and believe, our quote/unquote "seed" faith will
bring us back more money than we can imagine? Is this necessary
to add money to the gospel to make it palatable because in and of
itself it cannot convert the soul? Is the Scripture so
insufficient to save that we need Christian congress and we need
control of the government in order to bring about regeneration of
a nation? Is it really the Lord's plan for men called to preach
the unsearchable riches of the Word of God to leave the Word of
God not to serve tables but to become political activists and
lobbyists, hoping to overcome the deficiency of Scripture with
human power? Do we feel that the gospel drives people away when
coming straight from the Word so it must be put in a
sophisticated salable palatable marketing plan that shows the
perspective buyer primarily what's in it for him?
Now what are we saying by all of this? It seems to me that
what we're saying is we don't trust the power of the perfect Word
of God to convert the soul. The Word is the sea where Christ,
the pearl of great price, is found. The Word is the field where
Christ the hidden treasure is buried. And the testimony of Psalm
119 certainly affirms this and we will be paralleling it all the
way through. Psalm 119 verse 41 says, "Let Thy mercies come also
unto me, O Lord, even Thy salvation according to Thy Word."
Salvation, says the psalmist, is connected to the Word of God.
In verse 50, "This is my comfort in my affliction, for Thy Word
hath given me life." Verse 81, "My soul faints for Thy salvation
but I hope in Thy Word." Verse 146 similarly says, "I cried unto
Thee, Save me, and I shall keep Thy testimonies." Verse 155,
"Salvation is far from the wicked for they seek not Thy
statutes."
In other words, it's found in Thy Word and they're not
looking there. Verse 158, "I beheld the transgressors and was
grieved because they kept not Thy Word." Verse 174, "I have
longed for Thy salvation, O Lord, and Thy law is my delight."
The Word of the living God is sufficient. Is it any wonder Paul
said, "Preach the Word"? The Word is sufficient to convert the
soul.
Secondly, the psalmist says the testimony of the Lord is
sure, making wise the simple. And he takes another step in
building this tremendous magnificent presentation of scriptural
sufficiency. He uses the word "testimony" which looks at God's
Word not as divine instruction, but as divine witness. It is God
giving testimony to who He is and what He requires. So as you
look at the testimony of God to Himself in the Word of God, you
find that His testimony is, says the psalmist, sure. It is sure.
Again, in contrast to the unsure, insecure, wavering, changing,
shifting, unreliable, untrustworthy notions of men, the Word of
the living God is sure and the word means unwavering, immovable,
unmistakable, worthy to be trusted and reliable. The Word then
provides a foundation on which life and eternal destiny can be
built without hesitation.
I'm reminded of what Peter said in 2 Peter chapter 1, he was
rehearsing his personal encounter with the majesty of Christ at
the transfiguration and he said, "I was there when He was
transfigured, I saw His majestic glory in that marvelous scene
when the heroes of the Old Testament appeared and we were there
on the mountain in the wonder of supernatural glory. And I say
this to you," in verse 19, "there is a more sure word than this."
Experience, supernatural experience, signs and wonders have
their place, Peter says, there is a more sure word than this, and
that
word is the Scripture...the Scripture given as holy men were
moved by the Spirit of God. The Scripture is the more sure word
in contrast to the unsure reasonings, musings and opinions of men
about God and morality, we can stand on the Scripture.
And what is its benefit? Notice again, its benefit is
making wise the simple. The root of the Hebrew word for "simple"
is the idea of an open door. A simple person is a person who's
undiscerning. They don't know when to shut the door. They don't
know what to close out. Everything comes in. They're not
discerning. They're unlearned, inexperienced, ignorant and
naive. But they can be made wise. And what is the source of
that? The Word of God. Scripture takes the naive,
unexperienced, undiscerning, uninformed and brings to that
individual wisdom. I love the word "wise," it is a rich Hebrew
word. It basically means to be skilled in the art of godly
living, to be skilled in the matters of practical living. It is
to master the art of daily living, accomplished by the knowledge
and application of the Word of God.
And by the way, in Scripture, God is always the source. It
is that wisdom which is, as James called it, from above. And the
Old Testament really would kind of define this as the ability to
make right choices about right things at the right moments in
life. And here is a marvelous promise. The Word of God can take
a naive, inexperienced, undiscerning, uninformed, ignorant
person and bring them to such wisdom that they can live out a
godly life according to the will of God. This through the Word
of God. It is the providing source of all that is necessary for
applying God's will to daily living.
Are we to believe the Word of God is not sufficient then?
Are we to believe that we find in the human resources all around
us of sociology, psychology, philosophy and human wisdom what
makes up for the lack in the Word of God? Is it really necessary
for preachers to go outside the bible to quote/unquote "make
truth relevant" and practical, as I often hear? Listen, the
testimony of God Himself is that His Word is sufficient to make
the simplest wise in the matter of the art of living life in the
will of God.
And listen again to the wonderful testimony of Psalm 119, as
in that great, great psalm of tribute to the Word of God, the
psalmist says in verse 27, "Make me to understand the way of Thy
precepts." In other words, he's calling on God to teach him, for
God knows the right way to walk, the right way to live. Verse
34, "Give me understanding and I'll keep Thy law, yea, I shall
observe it with my whole heart." It is the source of wisdom.
Verse 66, "Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe
Thy commandments." Verse 98 to 100, "Thou through Thy
commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies, for they're
ever with me. I have more understanding than all my teachers."
We have more understanding than all of those who propagate human
knowledge. "For Thy testimonies are my meditation." Verse 100,
"I understand more than the ancients because I keep Thy
precepts." In verse 104, "Through Thy precepts I get
understanding." In verse 125, "I am Thy servant, give me
understanding that I may know Thy testimonies." Verse 169, "Give
me understanding according to Thy Word."
You see, the psalmist knew that the source of wisdom was in
the Word of God. The Scripture...is it sufficient? It is
sufficient to transform the soul. It is sufficient to bring
about consummate wisdom in the matter of daily living to the
glory of God.
Thirdly, would you notice verse 8 of Psalm 19? "The
statutes of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart." Where does
a believer go to find joy? Where does a believer go to find
relief, happiness, deliverance from sorrow, anxiety and
depression? Where does a believer go? Where is the resource?
The testimony of the psalmist is it's the Word. It is the Word
that rejoices the heart.
The term here for Scripture is the word "statute." It means
not divine teaching and yet in a sense it embodies divine
teaching. It has the idea of not divine witness specifically
though it embodies that. But more the idea of divine principles,
divine precepts, divine guidelines. The Scripture is full of
guidelines for living from God. Now notice that they are, it
says in verse 8, they are right. That is to say they show the
true path. They give you right guidance. They guide you in the
proper way to true understanding. What a wonderful thing that
is. I mean, for those of us who have been Christians for a long
time to try to think back to how it was when you had to chart
your own course with no knowledge of what to do, what a legacy we
have in the Word of God laying out a true path. We're not left
without a chart and a compass. We're not left without principles
for life. We're not left to wander around in a fog of human
opinion. We have a true word to follow. And the result of that
is, we walk a right path that rejoices the heart. I believe true
joy comes from following the Word of God, from applying its
principles, from walking in its precepts and pathway.
Jeremiah in the midst of tremendous human stress, rejection
of his message, rejection of his person, the disaster falling on
his entire nation, gave great testimony to the joy that comes
through the Word in the fifteenth chapter of his prophecy, verse
16 when he said, "Thy words were found and I did eat them and Thy
word was in me the joy and rejoicing of my heart." And John
writes in his epistle, 1 John 1:4 that these things are written
that your joy might be...what?...full. The Word of God gives
testimony to the fact that it is the source of joy. And when you
walk in obedience to the will of God and you move on that right
path, it rejoices the heart.
Do we have to have voices from heaven and talks with angels
and supernatural experiences and miracles? And do we have to
depend upon mystical science of the mind to be led by God into
full joy? Can we not follow His Word? Those who might be
depressed or anxious or fearful or doubting not knowing what
direction to go, if not sufferings from some physical malady or
ailment, can they not turn to the Word of God for the solution
and the answer and the guidance and the direction that turns
their sorrow into joy?
I believe the testimony of Scripture is that our true
pleasure and delight comes from following the path laid out by
the Word of God, not from selfishly seeking for self-esteem,
self-fulfillment and indulgent pursuits. In fact, I fear that
people who run from the Word of God to the psychiatrists of the
world and to the sources that the world offer and to all of the
material things in the world, run away from joy, not into joy.
And they find less than they thought and find themselves further
from the source than before they left. The testimony of
Scripture itself is that it is a source...in fact, THE source of
the believer's joy.
Again in Psalm 119 where we go for confirming testimony. In
verse 14 the psalmist writes, "I have rejoiced in the way of Thy
testimonies as much as in all riches." I wish we could say today
that people were as excited about the things of the Word of God
as they were about materialism. I wish we could say that we were
really presenting a gospel of the Word of God and not a gospel of
promised prosperity.
In verse 54 we read, "Thy statutes have been my songs in the
house of my pilgrimage." One of the most beautiful verses in all
the psalms. "Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my
pilgrimage." My life has been filled with songs about Your law.
That is to say they bring me the joy that overflows in the music
of my heart. In verse 76 he says, "Thy merciful kindness, let it
me my comfort according to Thy Word." In verse 111, "Thy
testimonies have I taken as an inheritage forever, they are the
rejoicing of my heart." Verse 14, "Thou art my hiding place and
my shield, I hope in Thy Word." I go to You, God, in the midst of
my needs and sorrow and sadness. The Scripture is perfect enough
to convert the soul, wise enough to make the simple profound and
able to make the sad joyful.
Fourthly, you will notice at the end of verse 8, the
commandment of the Lord is clear. The best translation is
clear, enlightening the eyes. And he uses here the word
commandment. Now commandment is another way to look at
Scripture. Yes, Scripture is precepts, yes it's instruction, yes
it's testimony, but it is also divine decrees. And here we find
the emphasis on authority, on the non-optional character of
Scripture. The Bible is not full of a lot of suggestions. It is
commandments, binding authoritative commandments. This is what
God requires and for those who respond, there is blessing. For
those who do not, there is judgment.
And the Word of God which comes to us as commandment from
God, he says, is clear...is clear. That is to say it's lucid.
It's not mystifying. It's not confusing and puzzling. Oh yes,
there are obscure elements of it, but the Word of God in general
as read is clear. It's easy to see. It gives clear direction
for life. The Old Testament says a wayfaring man though he be a
fool need not err.
It enlightens the darkness. When there is darkness in the
world and you can't understand what's going on and you don't know
why things are happening the way they are, the Word of God makes
things clear, in contrast to the muddled muddy musings of men who
themselves are blind. To be able to see truth in this dark
world, struggling to know what truth is, to be able to understand
what is right and wrong, to be able to understand and be
comforted in times when we can't comprehend what's happening,
times like Job endured, all the knowledge of things not readily
seen is revealed in the Word of God to the degree that our eyes
can be sufficiently enlightened. What a wonderful truth. The
Word of God is all the revelation we need. It is clear. It is
easy to understand. It leaves no doubt as to necessary truth.
Proverbs 6:23 says the commandment is a lamp and teaching is
light.
And so we would ask the question: is the Bible so
insufficient that it can't show us these things that we have to
depend on worldly wisdom? Do we have to go to men to ask them to
explain what's happening? Do we need further revelation? Do we
need psychoanalysis for spiritual problems from sources that long
have rejected Scripture as even a source of truth? Is the Bible
so incomplete that we have to turn to science to explain origin,
philosophy to explain life and sociology to explain sin? No, all
the light of life is in the Word of God.
And again I draw you to Psalm 119. Notice please verse 52,
"I remember Thine ordinances of old, O Lord, and have comforted
myself." In the midst of distress, I went back to the Word and I
was comforted. Notice verse 59, "I thought on my ways and turned
my feet unto Thy testimonies." I looked at the way I was going
and got back in line with You.
In verse 81 to 83 we find an equally powerful testimony to
the clarity of Scripture as it lightens the way, "My soul faints
for Thy salvation but I hope in Thy Word, mine eyes fail for Thy
word saying, When wilt Thou comfort me for I am become like a
wineskin in the smoke, yet do I not forget Thy statutes." When
you can't see and everything is covered with smoke, as it were,
you look to the Word. In verse 86, "All Thy commandments are
faithful...all Thy commandments are trustworthy." Verse 92,
"Unless Thy law had been my delight, I should then have perished
in mine affliction." Verse 105, "Thy Word is a lamp to my feet,
a light to my path." Verse 130, "The entrance of Thy words gives
light, it gives understanding to the simple." Verse 140, "Thy
Word is very pure, therefore Thy servant loves it."
In other words, he's saying the Word is sufficient to give
me the information I need. It lightens the dark way. It gives
me understanding. Yes, the Scripture's sufficient for salvation,
sufficient for skill in living, sufficient for joy and happiness
and satisfaction, sufficient for clear understanding of things
not easily understood.
It is also, fifthly, verse 9, "...clean, enduring forever."
And here he uses the term "fear" as a synonym for holy
Scripture. Why does he do that? Because the holy Scripture
intends to
convey fear or the awesomeness of God to bring about a
reverential awe, to draw us to worship. It is used in the sense
of what it seeks to produce. The Scripture intends to produce
fear or awe or respect or worship to God and so it is said to be
the fear of the Lord. And since the habit of the human soul is
to worship, the Scripture then instructs us who we are to worship
and how we are to worship.
And this Scripture which instructs us in the worship of God,
he says, is clean. Marvelous thought. The word tahowr is the
root word, the word means the absence of impurity, the absence of
filthiness, the absence of defilement, the absence of
imperfection. That is to be unsullied with sin, without evil,
without corruption, without error. This again in contrast to the
evil imaginations of men. The Word of God is clean. There's not
a taint of evil in it. You can go to it and know that what it
says is absolutely pure. The truth it conveys has no taint of
evil in it. The testimony of the psalmist in Psalm 12 verse 6 is
a marvelous one. "The words of the Lord," he says, "are pure
words, like silver purified seven times in an earthen furnace."
The Word is so pure, hallowed, holy, separate from sin.
Now that's in contrast to the words of men. You can't
always trust them. You can the Word of God. And consequently
you'll notice it endures forever. That is to say you can follow
it always. It's trustworthy all the time. It is the living Word
and the eternal Word, as Peter said in 1 Peter 1:23, I quoted to
you earlier. It never changes. It's never altered. It doesn't
matter what generation it is.
And when I hear these people come along and say, "Well, the
Bible isn't sophisticated enough for our high-tech society," they
don't understand. The Bible is absolutely pure and without flaw
and without error and without sin and therefore needs no updating
and no editing and no refining. It is perfect. Are we to
believe all of a sudden that it's got inadequacies and errors and
short-comings that need correction and edition? Are we to
believe it needs to be bolstered by people who are more
sophisticated than the Holy Spirit who wrote it? Are we to
believe that it cannot purify a heart and a soul and a life? Are
we to believe that people have to go someplace to learn a formula
to get rid of their sin, to have an inner healing, to have a soul
cleansing by some practitioner somewhere because the Word of God
is not sufficient to deliver people from sin? Do we no longer
believe in its power to purify a nation of people so that we must
turn to power politics to overcome the weakness of the eternal
Word of the living God? God forbid that we should believe that
for a moment. The Word is adequate and sufficient as a clean
Word, to clean the heart, to purge the heart.
And again, I call you to the testimony of the psalmist in
Psalm 119. It's all right there. Psalm 119, starting in verse 3
and we could look at a lot of scriptures...verse 2, rather. He
says, "Blessed are they that keep Thy testimonies and seek Him
with the whole heart, they also do know iniquity." They walk in
His way. People of the Word are clean. People of the Word are
pure. Verses 9 to 11, "Where with all shall a young man cleanse
his way?" How do you go about purifying your life? By having an
inner healing? By having an encounter with somebody who can
direct your problems because they've got some supernatural
magical power? By calling on some contemporary science of the
mind? No, "By taking heed thereto according to Thy Word. With
my whole heart have I sought Thee. O, let me not wander from Thy
commandments, Thy Word have I hidden in my heart that I might not
sin against Thee."
In verse 38, "Establish Thy Word unto Thy servant who is
devoted to Thy fear, or worship." Fill me with the Word. Verse
67, "Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I've kept Thy
Word." The Word and obedience going together. Verse 101, "I
have restrained my feet from every evil way that I might keep Thy
Word." Verse 172, "My tongue shall speak of Thy Word, for all
Thy commandments are right, righteous."
Listen, the Word is sufficient for cleansing. It's
sufficient for purifying the life. It is eternally relevant. It
is all that is necessary for the cleansing of the soul. We do
not need practitioners, we need the Word of God.
And lastly and so importantly, he says in verse 9 the word
called here "the judgments," or the ordinances of the Lord are
true and as a result, they are all together righteous. The word
"ordinances" means divine verdicts. So we have divine
instruction, the law of the Lord; divine witness, the testimony
of the Lord; divine principles, the statutes of the Lord. We
have divine decrees in the commandments. We have divine worship
in the fear of the Lord. And now we have divine verdicts from
the bench of the judge of all the earth. The Bible is God's
judicial determination for the life of man and eternal destiny
from the eternally supreme judge. And he says, "His Word is
true." Oh what a statement.
Do you know how hard it is for people in our society or in
any part of the place...the planet earth to find truth? Do you
know what a battle it is to discover truth? And we have the Word
that is true. The Word of the Lord is true. It's always true.
Therefore it's always dependable, always relevant, always
applicable in contrast to the lies of men who are victims of
their father, the lying devil himself. It is always true.
Listen, beloved, if the Word of God is sufficient for
salvation, if it is sufficient to perfectly transform the soul of
a person, if it is sufficient for all the skills of spiritual
living, if it is sufficient to bring full joy to overcome the
sorrows and struggles of life, if it is sufficient to bring
understanding to the dark things hard to see, if it is sufficient
to purify all sin and if in all of this it's always true, then
it's got to be the source of everything in spiritual living. And
it is so trustworthy. The fact is that God in a scripture that
we hold in our hands has given us a relatively perfect expression
of His eternal will to establish all the necessary truth for
spiritual life and duty. And I believe that with all my heart
because that's the testimony of God Himself. And that Word in
the life of an individual energized by the Spirit of God brings
about consummate sufficiency. To believe anything less is to
strike a blow against the integrity of the living God.
Now notice the result of the truthfulness of Scripture in
verse 9 is that it is all together righteous. That is it is
totally right. And the idea of that phrase is to talk of its
comprehensiveness. It is all together righteous. There are no
errors in it? Yes. But more than that, it is a complete
comprehensive sufficient source of truth. And that is why the
Scripture says things like this, Deuteronomy 4:2, "You shall not
add unto the Word which I command you, neither shall you diminish
anything from it that you may keep the commandments of the Lord
your God which I command you." You better not add anything, you
better not take anything away. Why? This is all together
comprehensive. This is complete. It says in Revelation 22:18
and 19, if you add anything to it, it will be added to you the
plagues that are written in it. Don't add anything. Don't take
anything away.
In giving instruction to how a king should live in the
seventeenth chapter of Deuteronomy verses 19 and 20, the Word of
the Lord said this, "And it shall be with him--that is with the
king--he shall read the Scripture all the days of his life that
he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of
this law and these statutes to do them that his heart be not
lifted up above his brethren that he turn not aside from the
commandment to the right hand or the left, to the end that he may
prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children in the midst
of Israel." Promised blessing came in connection with obedience
to holy Scripture.
Are we to believe that we need more revelation? Are we to
believe that we need more visions and words of prophecy? You see
how ridiculous all of this is? The Word of God is sufficient.
It is true and absolutely comprehensive.
And I draw you one more time to Psalm 119. Verse
76...pardon me, verse 89, let's start at verse 89, "Forever, O
Lord, Thy Word is settled in heaven." Marvelous statement to the
sufficiency and the comprehensive completeness of Scripture.
Verse 128, "Therefore I esteem all Thy precepts concerning all
things to be right and I hate every false way." Verse 137,
"Righteous art Thou, O Lord, and upright are Thy judgments."
Verse 138, "Thy testimonies that Thou hast commanded are
righteous and very faithful, unchanging." Verse 142, "Thy
righteousness is an everlasting righteousness and Thy law is the
truth." Verse 151, "Thou art near, O Lord, and all Thy
commandments are truth." Verse 160, "Thy Word is true from the
beginning and every one of Thy righteous ordinances endures
forever." Tremendous testimony, utterly complete comprehensive
source of spiritual truth necessary for spiritual life and
perfectly meeting all the spiritual needs of man.
Now that, beloved, is a running gasping effort to capture in
a brief period of time the magnitude of those three verses. They
present the sufficiency of Scripture. Secondly, I want you to
see as a result of that the value of Scripture...the value of it.
Look at verses 10 to 13, I'm only going to mention them, so
listen carefully. It is so valuable as a comprehensive resource
for life, unequalled in value because number one, it provides the
greatest possession. Verse 10, "More to be desired than gold,
yea, than much fine gold." Listen, the Word of God is the
greatest possession. To have the Word of God is more valuable
than all the precious metal. Oh, if we could only make our
society realize that. If we could only even get many people in
the evangelical church to realize that we don't have to promise
people material things. The Word is the greatest possession. It
is supremely valuable for it leads to the path of joy, it
converts the soul, it makes wise the simple and all those things
we've seen. It is the source of the greatest possession.
Secondly, the greatest pleasure. In verse 10 he says,
"Sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb." Nothing is as
sweet, nothing is as pleasurable, nothing is as enriching,
nothing is as personally meaningful, it brings the sweetest
things of earth. What do you seek for? Where do you find your
pleasure? I can honestly say to you there's no pleasure in life
like the pleasure and the joy, the lasting pleasure and lasting
joy of hours spent in the Word of God. You see, the resolution
of all of our problems is not a result of inadequacy of
Scripture, it's the result of an adequate application of
Scripture, inadequate diligent study of Scripture. Scripture is
the greatest possession and the source of the greatest pleasure.
Thirdly, it's the source of the greatest protection. Verse
11, "Moreover by them is Thy servant warned." It's a source of
protection in the face of temptation and sin and ignorance, we
need the Word. It protects us. We hide it that we might not
sin.
And fourthly, it's the source of the greatest profit for in
keeping of its truths there is great reward. The true reward is
not here and now, the true reward is not positive confession,
visualization of what you want right now, the true reward is the
obedience to Scripture that brings about the glory to come. In
fact, the word "reward" here in Hebrew is literally "the
end...the end." And what he is saying is in keeping of the Word
of God there is a great end...great end, an eternal reward.
Instead of living for what we can amass here and now like the
Christian cultic preoccupation of health, wealth and prosperity,
and immediate success, we need to know the blessedness of living
for the eternal reward.
The Scripture, yes it is the one thing that gives us without
question the greatest possession, the greatest pleasure, the
greatest protection, the greatest profit and fifthly, verses 12
and 13, the greatest purification. It is a purifier. Look at
the response of the psalmist. Even as he is going through all of
this, he says, "Who can understand his errors." In the midst of
this kind of statement about Scripture, how can I ever understand
why I sin, right? Why would I ever violate that which can
transform me and make me wise and fill my heart with joy and
enlighten my eyes and purify my heart and comprehensively supply
all my resources? Why would I ever violate such truth? How can
I understand that? And in looking into the Word he cries out, "O
cleanse me from secret sins." Those are the ones that I don't
plan and I don't premeditate, they're the hidden ones. And maybe
I don't even remember to confess.
And then he says, "And keep me also from presumptuous sins,"
those are the sins I see and premeditate and plan and know about,
the arrogant sins. "Keep me from the ones I don't know about and
keep me from the ones I do and don't let those dominate me, then
I'll be upright and I'll be innocent from the great
transgression." That phrase simply means apostasy...I won't
apostatize, I won't totally rebel. O God, hold me back. The
term "the great transgression" is the idea of freeing oneself or
breaking past a barrier, escaping the dominion of God, the realm
of grace. So you can see that a look at Scripture causes a
backwash, a cry for purity in the heart. Yes, it is the source
of the greatest purification.
That little list ought to be something you keep somewhere
and when you study the Word of God and look at it, it will remind
you of what it will do in your life. It is the greatest
possession because it gives you that which is needed for every
issue of life. It is a glorious wealth. It is the greatest
pleasure. It fills your heart with joy in all circumstances. It
is the greatest protection because it warns you. It is the
greatest profit, it leads you to eternal reward. And the
greatest purification, it cleanses the heart.
The sufficiency of Scripture, the value of it, finally, the
commitment to it. What is the response to all of this? It comes
in verse 14. As the psalmist cries out and I trust you will from
your heart, "Let the words of my mouth and the thoughts or
meditation of my heart be acceptable in Thy sight, O Lord, my
strength and redeemer."
What he's saying is, "O God, may the things I think and the
things I say be acceptable to you." Why? Because they're
consistent with Your..what?..Your Word...Your revelation. And
he's saying, "Make me a man of the Word. Make my thoughts
biblical. Make my words biblical. Keep me in the Word." That's
the right commitment.
I really believe that we're seeing sad things happen in the
evangelical church today. And I pointed them out in detail, if
you weren't here last week, you need to get that tape and listen
to it. People are leaving the Word of God while affirming its
truthfulness and chasing after all other kinds of things because
they have the feeling that the Word can't meet their need and
that is a lie of the devil that has arisen because they've never
really lived a biblical life and they've never really been noble
like the Bereans who daily searched the scriptures. And they've
never allowed, as Paul said to the Colossians, the Word of Christ
to dwell in them richly. They've treated it in a cursory way and
never enjoyed the power of its depths. And oh how in this day we
ought to call the church of Christ back to a preoccupation that
consumes them with the living Word of God and let our message not
be the message of the Bible plus the world, but let it be the
message of the sufficiency of the Word of God alone.
As an old African said in a tribe one time, speaking to the
great missionary Robert Moffet(?), he held up a Bible and said to
that missionary, "This is the fountain where I drink and this is
the oil that makes my lamp burn." May it be so for us. Let's
bow in prayer.
In your heart in this moment, can you make before the Lord a
renewed covenant to commit yourself to His Word? Can you pull
your thoughts together to do that? A covenant that you desire
to keep before Him? I mean, what we have heard this morning out
of the Word of God is without equal and importance in the life of
a believer. Will you covenant with God to be a man and a woman
of the Word, finding your resources there and applying them? Oh,
you'll never know what the Word can do if you don't study it.
You'll never know what it can do if you don't apply it. It isn't
enough to just verbalize that you believe it, but when given its
place in the life of a believer, it is the consummate spiritual
resource through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Father, I pray for my own life and the life of all who are
here and who hear this message that we might be committed to the
Word which as we read in the beginning in Psalm 138, You have
magnified above Your name. O Lord God, help us to be like those
noble Bereans who searched the Scripture daily. Help us to find
in it like that old African, the fountain from which we drink and
the oil that lights our lamp. And energize it in us, O Holy
Spirit, that it might not be cold orthodoxy or academics but
living truth for Christ's sake. Amen.
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