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"Making Disciples of All Nations--Part 2"
Matthew 28:18b-20
by
John MacArthur
(A copy of this message on cassette tape may be obtained by
calling
Now let me say initially, it has always been God's desire to reach the
whole world. And so when we come to Matthew chapter 28 and we see that great
statement in verse 19 "make disciples of all nations," we are under no
assumption that this is something new. It is not something new. It is
something very old, for God in the very beginning intended to bring mankind into
fellowship and relationship with Himself. In fact, it wasn't until man in sin
went away from God that God even designed separate nations. It wasn't until He
needed a witness nation, a missionary nation that He called out Israel to reach
the rest of the world. It wasn't until Israel failed to do that that God had to
call on a small remnant of people to do what the nation would not do. And it is
that that brings us to Matthew 28 and the words of Jesus "make disciples of all
nations" were given to 500 disciples on a hillside in Galilee who were the
believing remnant out of an apostate Israel. It was to them and all those who
would be of like precious faith with them, including ourselves, that this
command comes.
But this is only an echo, this is only an echo of God's original intention
to reach the world. Even in calling Abraham, He said, "Out of thee will come a
seed and through that seed will all the families of the earth be blessed." And
it was to the nation Israel that God said, "Declare His glory among the
nations," 1 Chronicles 16 and Psalm 96, "His wonders among all people." And in
Isaiah 42 and Isaiah 43 and then in Isaiah 52 and in Isaiah 66, we hear the
prophet who speaks, as it were, the heart of God telling the people to spread
the message to the world.
It has always been God's desire to reach the world of lost people and bring
them to fellowship with Himself. In 1 Timothy
2:3 and 4 it says, "God our Savior who will have all men to be saved and come to
the knowledge of the truth."
So, the heart of God has always been a heart to reach the world. In that
verse which is more familiar than any other verse, it is simply stated, "God so
loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in
Him should not perish but have everlasting life."
So, we're not surprised then to hear a command like this, "make disciples
of all nations," for this is what God has intended from the very start. And now
God has a remnant of people gathered on that hillside in Galilee and all those
who will come from their ministry, including us, to whom this command is given
to reach the world.
We're reminded that the statement "make disciples" is the heart of our
calling. That we're in the world to do that. That teaching and preaching and
praise, fellowship, all of those things which we cherish and hold dear to us are
only means to an end. They are only elements of preparation for the real task
which is evangelizing the world, which is reaching the lost for Christ. And so
we are to be about making disciples of all nations, all peoples, all ethnic
groups, all tribes, all races.
The idea of making a disciple is a beautiful, beautiful term. The word
matheteuo, the verb that is used here, carries the idea of a believer and a
learner. I suppose we could say it is a believing learner or a learning
believer. Make believing learners of all nations. Make learning believers. It
is not simply one who believes or you would have had another word. It is not
simply one who learns or you would have had another word. It is a believing
learner, one who places faith in Christ and who follows in a life of learning.
As Jesus put it in John 8:31, the one who continues in My Word is the mathetes
alethos, the real disciples, the genuine disciple, as opposed to the false one.
So, the mission of the church in the world can singly be defined as making
believing learners, or learning believers out of all nations. We are here to
seek those that are lost. The Father first sought true worshipers. He sent the
Son then to seek and save that which was lost. And then the Spirit to empower
us to witness, as it says in Acts 1:8 to accomplish the same goal. Jesus in
John 17:18 said, "Father, as You sent Me into the world, so send I My
disciples." For the same reason, that is to seek and to save those who are
lost. And Jesus said after the Spirit is come, you will receive power and then
you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and to the uttermost part
of the earth.
So, we're in line with that calling and commission that has always been on
the heart of God. Even when Jesus initially called the disciples, He said,
"Follow Me," in Matthew 4:18 to 20, "and I will make you fishers of men."
Nothing has changed. From the call of Matthew 4 to the commission of Matthew
28, there has been a training process so that those who were called to be
fishers of men when they are commissioned to be fishers of men will know what
that involves and will be faithful to fulfill it. The tragedy of the church of
Jesus Christ is that so many people have lost sight of that commission and they
have settled for a comfortable self-indulgent kind of Christianity that is
little more than an inexpensive social club membership. That is not God's
intention.
I was gratified last Sunday after I poured out my heart in the morning
service that there was a great response. The response immediately was that
folks were talking about the message on Sunday night, to show you the tangible
reality of the response, Sunday night's offering which was the first time people
could actually respond to what I said in the morning, Sunday night's offering
was five times a normal offering. And that was followed by a week of
interesting letters. One dear couple wrote and said, "Pray for us, we're
selling our house so that we can move to something less expensive and use our
resources for the work of God." Another couple sent a check for $5,000 and said
we have been saving for a satellite TV dish, we want this to go to the Lord's
work. That's getting your perspective turned around. Instead of receiving the
world, going to the world with the gospel. Instead of receiving their message,
sending ours.
But many wonderful things have happened in response to what we saw last
week as we began to look at the passage. We need to get out of that comfortable
mold, we need to get away from that self-indulgent kind of Christian perspective
and take on an own and possess and make ours this calling of god we have in this
passage.
Now how do we do it? How do we make disciples of all nations? How? Well,
last week I suggested to you that first of all we have to be available.
Availability is the first thing. In verse 16 we read that the eleven disciples
went away into Galilee and to a mountain that Jesus had appointed them. And
that is to say they were available. They were where they were supposed to be
when they were supposed to be there. And that's where it starts. It starts
with being available. It doesn't start with knowing where you're going. It
doesn't start with having a clear calling to a certain country. It doesn't
start with all of the fine print finished and edited and complete. It starts
with just being there saying, "God, I don't know what it is or where it is but
I'm available. I'm here. You said to be here, here I am. I'm listening to
Your voice. I'm reading Your Word, I'm gathering with Your people, speak to me,
Lord, I'm available."
The second thing we saw was worship. In verse 17, when they did see Him
and He finally appeared there at first at a distance, and then drawing near,
they worshiped Him. They fell on their face prostrate, as it were, before Him.
Some of them doubting until He came near because they had not yet seen Him
after His resurrection. But when He came near, surely their doubt was erased.
And they, too, worshiped. And we suggested last time that it is necessary for
one who would fulfill the great commission to have a worshiping heart. That is
to say his heart or her heart is wholly set on Jesus Christ. All else is lost.
All else fades away. When they on that hillside saw the risen Jesus Christ,
all their shattered dreams were regathered, all their disappointment was
instantly ended. Their sorrow was turned into unbelievable joy. It was a
reversal of every emotion they were feeling and perhaps there was worship that
occurred on that day that is equalled by few other worshiping occasions in all
of human history. They saw the risen Christ and everything in them was born
anew. They had a focus that was singly on Christ. Like Paul has said, "I am
determined to know nothing among you save Jesus Christ and Him crucified." Who
said, "For me to live is Christ and to die is gain." Their focus was so clear.
Who said, "That I may know Him in the power of His resurrection and the
fellowship of His sufferings, being made conformable unto His death." It was
that single mindedness that made the difference. They like David had set the
Lord before them and all else disappeared. That's what it takes. It is not
only an available heart, it is a worshiping heart.
And then thirdly, and this is where we come to our lesson today, the third
element of fulfilling the great commission we see in the passage is
submission...submission. In verse 18, our Lord when He does come near speaks
and says, "All authority is given unto me in heaven and in earth." And He makes
a statement, frankly, that staggers my thoughts. And it reaches far beyond my
ability to conceive or articulate. He is making a claim to consummate sovereign
authority. He has all authority.
Now the word "authority," is the word exousia. It basically is a word that
means "privilege or right or power or authority." Essentially you could define
it as the freedom to do whatever you wish. It is freedom without limitation.
Jesus Christ with all authority is free to do what He wants when He wants where
He wants with what He wants to whomever He wants. It is absolute freedom of
choice and action. That's the essence of sovereign authority.
Now we know something of that authority and its range by studying the
gospels. We know, for example, in Matthew 4 verse 23 and in other places, He
displayed authority over disease and authority over sickness. We know also in
Matthew 4:24, Matthew 8:32, Matthew 12:22, Matthew 17 I think around verse 18,
He displayed authority over demons. We see Him on several occasions displaying
authority over death, most particularly in John 11 when He raised Lazarus from
the dead. In Matthew 7:29 at the close of the Sermon on the Mount, they said He
spoke as one having authority which meant He demonstrated an authority that
superceded all other religious teachers and leaders in Israel.
He had authority to commission and delegate the power over disease and
demons to His Apostles, which He did in chapter 10 verse 1. And in Luke chapter
10, also gave that same authority to the seventy when He sent them out. He had
authority, according to Matthew 9:6, to forgive sin. In John 5 it says He had
authority to judge, He had authority to raise the dead. He had authority to
bring all men before the tribunal of God for their eternal judgment. In John
10:18 He says I have authority to lay down My life and take it up again. These
are all indications of what is encompassed within the range of His authority.
He has authority that some day shall allow Him to take the title deed to the
earth and take possession of the world and the universe and all men. He has
authority over Satan. He has all authority in the universe. And He is free to
exercise that authority anyway He chooses. All that authority is His.
He affirms that here. You remember when Satan came to tempt Him, Satan
said, "I'll give You this and I'll give You that and I'll give You the other
thing. I'll give You all the kingdoms of the world." He had no need to receive
those from Satan. He would receive them from the Father and possess authority
over all of them. He possessed authority in heaven and authority in earth to do
with them whatever He wished. And that authority becomes consummate in His
Kingdom when all the kingdoms of this world, according to Revelation 11:15, are
subject unto Him and the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our
Lord and of His Christ. That authority which is spoken of in Psalm 2 where He
will crush all other powers and receive to Himself the authority of the universe
which He alone will possess.
And so, the Lord Jesus Christ has complete sovereign freedom of action.
There is no one who can withstand His authority. There is no one who can
question what He does. There is no one from whom He seeks counsel as to what is
right. Total complete sovereign authority.
All authority, now notice this phrase, is given unto Me. Where did He get
it? The first glimpse of that comes in the Old Testament in Daniel's prophecy
in chapter 7 in verse 13. And in the vision, Daniel says, "I saw in the night
visions and behold, one like the Son of Man," that of course being Christ, "came
with the clouds of heaven." He sees Christ in His Second Coming, almost a
description exactly parallel to Matthew 24:30 where Christ describes His Second
Coming as the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven. "And the Son of Man
came with the clouds of heaven and He came first to the Ancient of Days," that
is an Old Testament title for God the Father. So the Son comes to God the
Father and is brought near before Him and there He is given dominion and glory
and the Kingdom that all people, nations and languages should serve Him. His
dominion is an everlasting dominion which shall not pass away. And His kingdom,
that which shall not be destroyed. There is the scene of the glorious Son in
His Second Coming glory, going before God the Father who gives Him all dominion
and all authority and all power and all privilege and all kingdoms.
"All authority has been given unto Me," we ask the question where did He
get it? It came to Him from whom? From the Father. The Father has committed
all judgment unto the Son, says John 5. The Father has given all authority unto
the Son, says Daniel chapter 7. That is repeated in many different places. In
Isaiah 9 it says the government is upon His shoulders. God has committed all
judgment to Him, all power. God, it says in Acts 2:36, has made Him to be Lord
and Christ, Messiah, King. God, it says in Philippians 2, has highly exalted
Him and given Him a name which is above every name that at the name of Jesus
every knee should bow in earth and under the earth. And every tongue should
confess Jesus as Lord to the glory of God the Father, Philippians 2 says that in
verses 9 to 11. Christ is made Lord.
And there's coming a day when He comes with the fullness of that authority
and He collects the kingdoms of the world and gathers them to Himself, purges
out all that is evil and vile and godless and Christ rejecting and sends all
those to hell who are going to hell, all those into glorious eternal heaven who
belong there. And the kingdoms of the world come to an end as all is resolved
in Christ. And in that day when He has collected the whole kingdom of the world
and universe to Himself, purged out all that is impure, and redeemed all that
are to be redeemed, it says in 1 Corinthians 15:27 that He having done all of
that will take that and give it back to the Father in an act of adoring worship.
So He is given all authority to take back the world and the universe from the
usurping enemy Satan and give it back to the Father. He then has all authority.
What that says is this. He is in charge. He is sovereign. And to Him we must
submit.
Now why does He say this? Because it is on the basis of our submission to
His authority that we put ourselves in the place of obedience, isn't it? We
have to understand that His command is binding before we are going to undertake
to obey it. Because the command itself is staggering. It is far-reaching. It
is almost paralyzing...make disciples of all nations. And if it seems difficult
to us, imagine what it seemed like to them. Five hundred rather impotent
nondescript disciples on a hillside in Galilee, given an almost inconceivable
command which they would tend to disobey out of the sheer ridiculous nature of
it were it not for the fact that Jesus established that He had such authority
that they had no choice but to obey.
And so it is then that we come to fulfill the great commission, first of
all, with an attitude of availability. Secondly, with an attitude of worship.
And thirdly, with an attitude of submission. It is only people who submit...now
let me say it another way, if you're waiting for some kind of spiritual
goosebump before you feel you're responsible to reach the world, you've got it
wrong. It isn't a question of emotion, it is a question of submission. It
isn't a question of waiting until you get zapped out of heaven. It isn't a
question of waiting until you fall on the middle of the street and your nose
lands on a map of South America and you say, "Oh, I see." It isn't until you
get a voice from God, it is a question of submission to an already articulated
command. All authority is given to Him. And many would love to come to Christ
as their advocate to plead for them in behalf of their sins but they reject Him
as the sovereign to rule over them. But that's who He is. His terms are He is
Savior and Lord and He calls for submission.
His word and His commands are absolute. And that's why in verse 19 it
says, "Therefore...therefore..." What do you mean "therefore"? Since I'm in
charge, you are to do this...make disciples of all nations. Why? Because I am
in charge and I say to do that. There's got to be a submissive spirit. And
when you look for someone that you want to invest your life into, when I look
for someone that I want to invest my life in, that I feel has spiritual
potential, I look for someone with a submissive spirit, someone who is--to put
it in another term--teachable. He is the sovereign Lord. This isn't
negotiable. The great commission, the mission of the church then is predicated
on three attitudes, the attitude of availability, the attitude of worship and
the attitude of submission.
Now listen to me. Those three attitudes indicate a God- centered
preoccupation of the heart. They indicate a Godward focus that my heart is set
toward God, that there is a willing devoted heart. I love the Old Testament
when it talks about a willing heart. Exodus 25, Exodus 35, Judges 5, Judges 8,
Nehemiah 11, Esther...or Ezra 1, Ezra 3 verse 5, other places, it talks about
the people had a willing heart, the people had a willing heart. That's the kind
of heart you see here, a willing heart, available...a worshiping heart, a
submissive heart to do what He says. And that's the antithesis of being caught
up in the inane trivia of our modern world...of spending our lives and our time
and our talent and our energy and our money and our resources on ourselves. So
you look at your own life and if you're not desirous of fulfilling the great
commission, it isn't that you need a zap from God and it isn't that you need
some direct place to go, it is that you need to look to the attitude of your
heart and ask: are you available? Am I really available? Am I really
worshiping? Do I have a single focus in my life? Am I submissive so that when
I find a command of God, I eagerly obey it? Now those are three foundational
attitudes.
He has all authority. And if He has all authority, that means He has
authority that extends to everything. He rules over earth and heaven. He rules
over the physical and the spiritual. He rules over men and angels. He rules
over holy angels and fallen demons. He rules over Satan himself. He controls
disease. He controls circumstances. He controls the wind and the waves. He
forgives sin. It's all under His control. And when He says we are to do this,
then we are to do it.
And that takes us to the fourth, that is the principle of obedience, or the
element of obedience which is necessary to do the great commission. And here in
verse 19 is where we have the command "make disciples of all nations." And it
calls for obedience. How are you doing that? How are you doing that? How are
you making disciples of the people around you? The people around the world?
How are you doing it? Or are you doing it? I may seem to you unnatural or
impossible, as it must have to them, but it was commanded. Are you involved in
making learning believers and believing learners? Are you, in the words of Mark
16:15, going into all the world and preaching the gospel to every creature? Are
you, in the words of Luke 24:47, taking repentance and forgiveness of sins and
preaching it in His name among all nations? How are you becoming a fisher of
men?
Well, we are to be obedient. You say, "Well, obedient to what?" He tells
you how to do it right here in verse 19 with three participles...the main verb
is "making disciples of all nations...the three participles are: going,
baptizing, teaching. That's how you do it. Going, baptizing, teaching, that's
how you make a disciple. It isn't just that they should believe, it is that
they should believe and be taught. It isn't just that they are taught, it also
encompasses their act of faith which is symbolized in baptism. And neither of
those can take place until you go to those people.
The commission of the church is not to wait until the world shows up. The
commission of the church is to go to the world, to go to them. Now let's talk
about that first participle, going, poreuthentes(??), actually in the Greek it
could be translated better "having gone...having gone." It isn't a command--go
ye, that's not a command in the Greek. In the Authorized they put it in the
imperative mode but in the Greek it's an assumption, having gone. I mean, it's
basic that if you're going to make disciples of all nations, you've got to have
gone...having gone is assumed. It's obvious. It's natural. It's a corollary.
Now remember that early in the Lord's ministry, He said to His disciples,
"Go not, don't go, except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." You can
read that in Matthew 10 verses 5 and 6. You'll see it again in Matthew 15,
verse 24. He says to them don't go. Now He says go. What's the difference?
The difference is initially salvation is of the Jews, says John 4. Initially
Paul said in Romans 1:16, "I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ for it is
the power of God unto salvation to every one that believes, to the
Jew...what?...first." Not only, but first. God's design was to give the
kingdom offer to Israel, to all Israel to salvation then use Israel...and what a
blessed calling this would have been...to reach the world.
So He was saying, "For now, go to Israel." We're going to Israel first,
not only but first. Israel was apostate. Israel was unbelieving. The tragedy
of that nation is designed in a beautiful beautiful parable in Matthew 22 where
a king has a wedding feast for his son, and the king goes out to call the guests
who had already been invited--that's the nation Israel-- they knew who they
were, they were God's people, they knew their Messiah was coming, they knew they
had their invitation in hand. And he went out to tell them, "You that have been
invited, now is the time." And they refused to come. Some just were
indifferent. And some were hostile. And so the king then said, "Go into the
highways and the byways and find anybody you can find and invite them to come
and they'll come and be the guests at the marriage of the son." And the picture
was of an apostate Israel who refused their Messiah, forfeited the celebration
planned for them and it was then given to another people.
And so, at first God in His grace brought salvation to Israel, not that it
might be theirs alone, but that they might having believed it become the
privileged witnesses to reach the world. They refused and God was left with
this small little group of people gathered on a hillside in Galilee and a few
other disciples down in Jerusalem, and through them He would do the work of
reaching the world which the nation Israel refused to do. Since Israel no
longer wanted the gospel, He says now go to the world...go to the world. No
more just to the people of Israel. Oh, they won't be excluded, surely they
weren't because the first place that early church preached was in Jerusalem and
3,000 Jews were saved and 3,000...I shouldn't say all of them were Jews...3,000
were saved, many of them, no doubt, were Jews as well as pilgrims from other
lands. And the church in Jerusalem grew and flourished until the doctrine of
the gospel had filled the whole city. And there was a great church there. And
Jews throughout the history of the church have been redeemed and have responded
to the gospel. It didn't exclude them, not at all.
Paul even preached to the Jews in any city he went to. He went first to
the synagogue to win them to Christ. The Jews are included, but there's a new
plan. No longer is God going to use the Is...the nation Israel to be His
witness, they refused. He will use the remnant who believe to be His witnessing
people.
So now He says, "Go to everybody, Israel is no longer to be My witnessing
people. You who are of faith become that people and you go to the whole world
to preach the message of saving grace."
When Paul was called to be a minister and a witness in Acts 26:16, he
reiterates his testimony and says that God delivered him from the people and
from the Gentiles unto whom now I send you, to open their eyes, turn them from
darkness to light, to the power of Satan to God that they may receive
forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them who are sanctified by faith that
is in me. And Paul is a perfect example of one who is sent to the world, just
like these in verse 19, just like you and me.
And we're still to be about that task. We have to go, folks, we have to
go. And so the assumption of verse 19 is "having gone," because this is the
command, having gone, we're involved in making disciples of all nations. And
you remember in Acts 1:8 it says that when the Spirit comes, you'll be witnesses
in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, the world. They were scattered.
The first essential element of making disciples then is to go. That means
wherever they are that do not know Christ, wherever you may go that Christ is
not named. It may be your school or your office or your neighborhood or
whatever, maybe around the world someplace, but "having gone" is assumed if
we're going to do the job around the world.
The second element, the second participle that modifies the main verb is
"baptizing." "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit." Baptizo, a familiar term means to immerse in water, to dip in
water. And our Lord is saying, when you go you are to be baptizing. Now what
import does this have? Why does He stress this? Because baptism was the
outward sign of an inward act of faith in Christ. Baptism was synonymous with
salvation, though baptism in no way saved. It was the outward visible symbol of
what had been done in the heart. And it was an overt act of obedience by which
a person could demonstrate the reality of the miracle of salvation. There's no
way that you can see someone being saved.
I have never seen a salvation, have you? I wouldn't be able to see it,
it's a supernatural spiritual transaction. I have never seen a salvation. All
I have ever seen is the fruit of one, true? All I have ever seen is the result
of one. And if I don't see the result, then I have to question whether there
was a salvation. And in the early church, it was essential that salvation be
demonstrated the fruit of obedience. And that initial fruit of obedience was
baptism by which an individual testified to their union in the death, burial,
and resurrection of Christ so beautifully symbolized in immersion. Now the baptism of John the
Baptist was different, it was a baptism of repentance, of a people repenting of
their sin to purify themselves inwardly and show that they were....show it by
their outward baptism to ready themselves for Messiah. Jesus also baptized.
John, of course, his baptism described in Matthew 3, Jesus' baptism described in
John 4:1 and 2. Jesus baptized and it was also an outward symbol of a desire
for a purified heart.
But here is a new kind of baptism. For the first time since Jesus died and
rose again by now, people can be baptized as a demonstration of their identity
with Christ in His death and resurrection. That is why immersion is the only
viable mode of baptism. For it portrays the death and resurrection of Christ in
the very ceremony itself. Baptism, then, was commanded as we see here, and
that's why it was done. Jesus said, "Baptize them." Now when you get into the
book of Acts, and people are converted, and you see them being baptized, you
know why. Because they were obedient to a command. Those who put their faith
in Christ were to be baptized, but the command here is for those who preach the
gospel to baptize which means that in giving the gospel, beloved, we are to tell
people that it is not just something you believe and that's it, it is something
you believe and publicly confess in this act of baptism. And when you find
someone who is reluctant to do that, you may have reason to question the
genuineness of their faith, for Jesus said, "Him that confesses Me before men,
him will I confess before My Father who is in heaven." This is public
confession.
No one is saved by baptism itself. Water can't save you. Any religious
rite or act is impotent to save you. But this is an act of obedience. This is
a symbol. And that is why the Scripture so repeatedly emphasizes baptism.
In Mark 15...Mark 16:15, "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to
every creature," then verse 16 says, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be
saved." And some people have said, "Well, wait a minute, that means baptism is
a part of salvation." No, the next part of the verse says, "But he that
believeth not shall be damned." The issue is the believing. You believe,
you're saved...you believe not, you're damned. It doesn't say, "He that is not
baptized is damned." But baptism is in there just like it's in Ephesians 4,
"One Lord, one faith, one baptism." and just like it's in Acts 2:38, "Repent and
be baptized for the forgiveness of sin," and just like it's here, "Go and make
disciples of all nations while you go, baptizing them," because it is an
intrinsic element in the confession and demonstration of genuine heart faith.
You understand that? By the deeds of the law or the works of the flesh, no one
is justified. We're saved by faith, that is repeated again and again, "For by
grace are you saved through faith, that not of yourselves, it's a gift of God
not of works lest any man should boast," Ephesians 2:8 and 9. But baptism
becomes that identifiable act that says that something has happened, that you're
identifying with Christ.
And baptism was a step of faith. Yes, it was also a tremendous step of
confession and courage. You were making a public statement of your
identification with Jesus Christ. Now for you here in the nice baptistery at
Grace Community Church, that's one thing, but for a Jew living in the city of
Jerusalem, that was something else. There was a price that was very high. And
so you could separate the true from the false somewhat more readily, I think.
So, we are to go baptizing. What does that mean? Leading people to
Christ, whose salvation is genuine enough for them to desire to make a public
confession of their union with Christ in His death and resurrection. And we
need to preach that. And we need to teach that. And we need to tell people
that so that we are saying to them, "Look, we're not asking you just to believe in Jesus and get eternal
life no matter where you...no matter how you want to live or what you want to
do. We're not offering cheap grace and easy believism." We're saying, "We call
you to Christ and calling you to Christ means we call you to obedience which is
demonstrated in that act of baptism, by which you declare to a watching world
your faith in the Savior and submission to His Lordship."
Baptism here is synonymous...now follow my thought...with salvation. And
salvation here therefore is synonymous with making a disciples, would you note
that in your mind? Baptism is synonymous with salvation. And salvation is
synonymous with making a disciple. So you make a disciple when you lead someone
to Christ.
All of this stuff that I keep reading about nowadays that a second...that a
disciple is some second generation or second level Christian and later on you
can become a disciple, just does not square with Scripture. Making a disciple
means leading someone to faith in Christ which baptism typifies. When you come
to Christ, confess Him as Lord and Savior, believe in your heart that God has
raised Him from the dead, and demonstrate that in an act of obedient baptism,
you are a disciple. You don't wait to become a disciple at some future time in
your life. But there are a lot of people now who are saying there are lots of
Christians who aren't disciples. You can be a Christian and not a disciple.
And the reason they want to say that is because they know the Bible teaches that
to be a disciple, you have to give everything up and follow the Lord. If you're
not willing to do this, do this, do this, you're not worthy to be...what?...My
disciple. If you're not willing to lay your life down, take up your cross,
follow Me, so forth and so on, you can't be My disciple.
So, people who want to allow people in on the easy basis, who want to allow
people to be saved by just raising their hand, signing a card or wanting it, who
want to allow people to be saved who want to make no commitment to obedience to
Christ, have this convenient category of people who are Christians but not
disciples, well one very severe textual problem they're going to have to deal
with is, how is it then that a disciple is made at the moment of salvation in
Matthew chapter 28 verse 19? You cannot separate discipleship from conversion.
When you are saved, you then become a learner of Christ and there is a
submissive spirit in one who is truly saved which manifests itself in a
willingness to make a public confession and a willingness to submit to the
teaching of what Christ commanded.
And that takes you to the third principle which we'll get to in just a
moment...teaching. A person who comes to Christ is willing to learn. So the
burden is ours to teach them whatever Christ commanded. The assumption is that
if they're truly converted, they'll want to know. The truly converted person
has a hunger for the truth of God, a hunger for the Word of God, a desire to be
obedient. Even when we're disobedient, we know that it's against the grain of
our deepest desire which is to obey. So having gone, He says, make disciples of
all nations and you do that initially by bringing them to faith in Jesus Christ
which is demonstrated in the act of initial obedience in baptism.
Now would you notice that He says "baptism is in the name of the Father and
of the Son and of the Holy Spirit?" First of all, I need to say that that is
not necessarily a formula for baptism, that's a common way and we often use that
in our baptisms, "I baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy
Spirit." And it's a beautiful way to do that. There are, however, several
occasions in the book of Acts where people are baptized in the name of the Lord,
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus, baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.
In fact, there is no baptism in the book of Acts in which this formula is ever
used. It only appears here. Every baptism specifically where any formula is
given, or any statement is made as to who the baptism is in or into is the Lord,
the Lord Jesus, Jesus Christ.
Now we conclude from that then really that there's no binding formula.
People want to make a big case out of that but there's really no binding
formula. To baptize someone in the name of Jesus Christ is simply to baptize
them sort of demonstrating and portraying and picturing their union with Jesus
Christ. And that's wonderful. And that says plenty. Here we just have the
fullest statement possible. Baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son
and the Holy Spirit shows not only their union with Christ but their unity with
the whole godhead. It's a fuller and richer and more comprehensive statement.
But in no way should we construe that it is some kind of absolutely necessary
formula since there are other statements made in the book of Acts.
The wonderful thing we do want to note though in the book of Acts is that
they were obedient to this. And everywhere the gospel was preached and
everywhere people believed, people were being baptized. Acts 2:41, Acts 8:38,
Acts 9:18, in the tenth chapter of Acts with Cornelius, verse 48, the sixteenth
chapter of Acts verse 33, the Philippian jailer and his family, you come into
Acts 18:8, Acts 19:5, the followers of John the Baptist, over in Acts 22, I
think around verse 10, baptisms, baptisms, baptisms, baptisms, baptisms always
going on, always going on.
And so, we're not looking at some kind of ceremonial rite in which
conversion takes place by water and there's some special formula you have to
say. It's just that our Lord has given us the richest possible statement of the
comprehensive union that occurs when a saint comes to faith in Jesus Christ. We
are one with the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit...marvelous thought.
That's a great statement, also, because Christ puts Himself on a level with
the other two members of the trinity. And those people who want to say that
Jesus never claimed to be God have got some problems in that verse. He puts
Himself on a level with the other two members of the trinity. It's a great
verse, also, to prove the trinity. All three persons are there. And would you
please notice this? It doesn't say, "Baptizing them in the name of the Father
and the name of the Son and the name of the Holy Spirit," nor does it say, "In
the names of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit." It is one name with
three persons, the mystery of the trinity. The name means all that a person is
and does, all that is bound up in that name, the name means all that God is as a
trinity, all that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are. We
are baptized in. And the word eis(?) could mean "into," it could mean "unto,"
it could mean "in."It's just the idea that when we are baptized, we come into a union
with the trinity through Jesus Christ. And as I said before, it symbolizes His
death and resurrection. We have a full union with Jesus Christ. What a
wonderful, glorious thought. And not only with Him, but with the Father and
with the Son as well.
Now the point is this. Becoming a disciple happens at salvation and
involves a full union with the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit which is a
transforming reality demonstrated by the beautiful ceremony of baptism. What
are we called to do then? While we're going, or already having gone, we are to
be bringing men to the Savior, baptizing them as an outward testimony of this
inward union. And then, would you notice verse 20, "Teaching them to observe
all things whatsoever I have commanded you." It's not only a converting
ministry that we're called to but it's a teaching ministry.
Now we have to follow up that new convert who is now desirous of being
obedient and therefore desirous of learning what it is he is or she is to obey
by teaching all things, the whole counsel of God in terms of Acts 20:27. Oh,
that's such a marvelous thing. We're to teach them all things the Lord has
commanded, life-long..life-long commitment to obedience. I love that. See,
being a disciple is a question of obeying commands. You can't be a disciple of
Christ without an obedient heart. You can't be a disciple of Christ without a
desire to follow Him as your Lord. That's the whole point of the rich young
ruler when He said to him, you know, take all you have, sell it and give the
money to the poor and follow me...and the guy went away and said forget it,
You're not in charge of my life. He couldn't be converted. Coming to Christ is
saying you are in charge of my life. I submit, I want to be obedient.
And so, He says to those people gathered there, you teach them all the
things whatsoever I have commanded you. And He'd commanded them a lot. And
some of them would write it down. John 14:26, He told them, "I'll send you the
Holy Spirit, the Spirit will bring all things to your remembrance, whatever I
have said." And the Bible writers wrote it down. The Spirit of God gave it to
all of us. We have the commands of Christ. We have the words of Christ. We
have the teaching that He gave. And that is what we are to teach other people.
We are to teach them all of it...all of it. I love that...all things. There
are not options. There's just a great grand host of teachings to which we must
submit. There's no true discipleship apart from personal faith in Christ and
there's no true discipleship apart from the desire for an obedient heart.
That's why the Bible talks about the obedience of faith. That's why it says in
Hebrews 5:9 that the only people who really are people who have been redeemed,
Hebrews 5:9, the only ones whom Christ has really transformed, and I think this
is so clear, it says are all them that obey Him. They're the ones who have
received eternal salvation. Romans 6, Paul says you used to yield yourselves as
servants of unrighteousness, I thank God you now yield yourselves as servants of
righteousness. You're obedient to the faith. You're obedient to the truth.
So, ours is a ministry then of making disciples which means making learning
believers or believing learners...People who believe and desire to obey. So our
obedience then is built on attitudes of availability, worship and submission.
And out of those attitudes will come an obedience to this calling of God. I'll
tell you, it's a joy to reach the world of people who don't know Christ and to
teach them, and teach them, and teach them. I praise God for the vehicles this
church has. And you can be a part of that. You don't have to do the teaching
necessarily and go, but your gifts and your involvement in our church and in our
radio ministry and tape ministry and things like that allow us to send materials
and to teach around the world. And we can all be a part of this. Listen, you
have more opportunity in this church to fulfill the extension of the great
commission than in most, or even perhaps nearly all churches across this
country. By the grace of God, you've been given a great privilege to see people
come to Christ because of your prayers and your giving and your involvement.
Not only in your own personal life, but in a world- wide emphasis. And then to
follow up with teaching materials and things that will lead them to the
commandments of the Savior which they desire to obey.
All of those four things are critical but they wouldn't mean a thing
without the last one. I mean, it wouldn't matter that I was available, and it
wouldn't matter that I had a worshiping heart, and it wouldn't be any use at all
that I was submissive and wanted to be obedient if it wasn't for number
five...and that's power. Because I couldn't do it in my own strength. Nothing
would happen. It would all be ashes. And so, the conclusion then, wonderfully
given is, "And lo," and that's an attention getter, an exclamation...think of
this...imagine this...grab this..."I," and the ego here, the "I" is emphatic,
"I, no less than I, the living risen Son of God, am with you." Isn't that
great? I mean, I wouldn't want to do this on my own, would you? But He's with
us. I don't know about you, but I lean on that an awful lot...all the time. I
pray a common prayer in my life, "Lord, You care more about this than I do, so
do what You will. Lord, You love these people more than I do, so reach them.
Lord, You're more concerned about the integrity of Your Word than I am, so
please, God, energize my heart to be true to Your text."
I mean, I lean on the fact that it's the power and the purpose of God that
is behind everything. And the promise of power comes in the promise of
presence. Do you see that? I am with you. I am with you...no less than I
Myself. And when He went away He said, "I'm going to go away but I will come to
you." Remember that? "In the form of the Spirit, I will come to you." The Lord
is with us. He is in us. And He is empowering us. Oh what power. "I, no less
than I the resurrected Christ with power over death am with you." Isn't that
great? This is the one who has power over demons, power over disease, power
over sin, power over death. He's with us.
You say, "Yeah, but how often?" You tell me. How often? "All the days,"
the Greek says, "All the days...all the days." Literal days, all the days,
He'll be with us all the days until the consummation of the age. Not the word
"end." "End" just means something stopped. Consummation is the word sunteleia
means to translate...consummation. That is the consummation of many diverse
elements into a grand finale.
Now what does He mean by this sunteleia? What is this? Teleos means the
ending, sun means to come together...so the coming together of all the ending
events. He uses it here and
three other times, those other three times are in Matthew 13. And in Matthew
13, the three times he uses it it always speaks of the Second Coming. So what
the Lord is saying is so wonderful. He's saying, "I'm with you all the days
until my Second Coming." You say, "But what about that...what about after
that?" Well, after that He'll be here, that's not a problem. Until I'll get
here, I'll be here, is what He's saying. Don't worry about it, I'm coming again
and until I come again I'll be here.
The end of the ages is the Second Coming to be followed by the Kingdom of
Christ. So He says until I come in My Kingdom, I'll be there in My presence.
Isn't that great? So the task of reaching the world is a task that is made
possible by the power of Christ who is present in us...in us. And no wonder
Paul says, "Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all he
can ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us." And no wonder
Matthew said "Amen...so let it be." I mean, I can get into this great
commission now. I understand that what God wants out of me is availability.
What He wants from me is a worshiping heart that's totally centered on Him and
not the junk of the world. What He wants is a submissive spirit that says,
"Whatever You ask, Lord, I'll do it." And then when I hear it, He wants
obedience. And what He gives me in return is not only all the commands and all
the orders and all the right instruction, but the power of His own presence to
pull it off and make it happen. So let it be. Let's bow in prayer.
And with your head bowed, I want you to listen to something. A few years
ago I shared this with you and I want you to hear it again because I think it's
so profound. It's a little story.
On a dangerous seacoast where shipwrecks often occur, there was once a
crude little lifesaving station. The building was just a hut and there was only
one boat but the few devoted members kept a constant watch over the sea and with
no thought for their safety went out day and night, tirelessly rescuing the
lost. Many lives were saved by this wonderful little lifesaving station. So it
became famous.
Some of those who were saved and various others in the surrounding area
wanted to become associated with the station and give of their time and money
and effort for the support of its work. New boats were bought and crews were
trained and the little life station grew.
Some of the members of the lifesaving station were unhappy that the
building was so crude and poorly equipped. They felt a more comfortable place
should be provided, as the first refuge of those saved from the sea. So they
replaced the emergency cots and beds and put better furniture in the large
building.
Now the lifesaving station became a popular gathering place for its members
and they decorated it beautifully and furnished it exquisitely because they used
it as sort of a club. Fewer members were now interested in going to sea on
lifesaving missions so they hired lifeboat crews to do the work.
The lifesaving motif still prevailed in the club's decorations and there
was a liturgical lifeboat in the room where club initiations were held. And
about this time a large ship was wrecked off the coast and the hired crews
brought in loads of cold, wet, half-drowned people. They were dirty and sick.
The beautiful new club was considerably messed up. So, the property committee
immediately had a shower house built outside the club where the victims of
shipwrecks could be cleaned up before coming inside.
At the next meeting there was a split in the club membership and most of
the members wanted to stop the lifesaving activity because they were a hindrance
and unpleasant to the normal social life of the club. Some members insisted on
lifesaving as their primary purpose and pointed out they were still a lifesaving
station after all. They were finally voted down and told if they wanted to save
the lives of various kinds of people shipwrecked in those waters, they could
begin their own lifesaving station down the coast...which they did.
As the years went by, the new station experienced the same changes that
occurred in the old. It evolved into a club and another lifesaving station was
founded. History continued to repeat itself and if you visit that coast today,
you'll find a number of exclusive clubs along the shore, shipwrecks are still
frequent but most of the people drown.
It's easy for the church, isn't it, to lose sight of what it is...so easy.
How about you?
Father, I pray for every person here that each of us because we have heard
all these many years the gospel of Jesus Christ, that in faithfulness we will
stand with those people on that hillside in Galilee and hear the great
commission and willingly go as they went. And we are the fruit of their going.
O God, may there be a generation who are the fruit of our going. Help us to
deal with our lives, our time, our money, our opportunities, everything for the
sake of the Savior and eternity and to know we're here for one reason, to miss
that is to miss everything. Work in every life and we pray in Christ's name.
Amen.
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