WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE MINSTER)

This article appears in Volume V28, Page 701 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: WIL-YAK

WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE MINSTER) , a market town, in the eastern parliamentary division of Dorsetshire, England, 1111 m. S.W. by W. from London by the London & South-Western railway; served also by the Somerset and Dorset railway. Pop. of urban

district

DISTRICT

(1901) 3696. It is situated on a gentle slope above the river Allen near its confluence with the Stour. The church or minster of St Cuthberga is a fine cruciform structure of various styles from Early Norman to Perpendicular, and consists of a central lantern tower, nave and choir with aisles, transepts without aisles, western or bell tower, north and south porches, crypt and vestry or sacristy, with the library over it. It contains a large number of interesting monuments, including a brass with the date 87,3 (supposed to mark the resting-place of King 'Ethelred I.), a lunar

orrery

ORRERY
ORRERY, ROGER BOYLE, 1ST EARL OF (1621-1679)

of the 14th century and an octagonal Norman font of Purbeck marble. There is a church dedicated to St John the Evangelist. The free grammar school occupies modern buildings in the Elizabethan style. Near Wimborne is Canford Manor, the seat of Lord Wimborne, a mansion in the Tudor style, built by Blore in 1826, and improved from designs of Sir Charles Barry. The town depends chiefly on agriculture; but the manufacture of hose is carried on to a small extent, and there are also coachbuilding works.
Although Wimborne (Wimburn) has been identified with the Vindogladia of the Antonine Itinerary, the first undoubted evidence of settlement is the entry of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, under the date 718, that Cuthburh, sister of King Ine, founded the abbey here and became the first abbess; the

house

is also mentioned in a somewhat doubtful epistle of St Aldhelm in 705. The importance of the foundation made it the burial-place of King 'Ethelred in 871, and of King Sifferth in 962. 'Ethelwald seized and fortified Wimborne in his revolt in 9o1 against Edward the Elder. The early abbey was probably destroyed by the Danes in the reign of 'Ethelred the Unready (978-1015), for in 1043 Edward the Confessor founded here a college of secular canons. The college remained unaltered until 1496, when Margaret, countess of Richmond, obtained letters patent from her son, Henry VII., to found a chantry, in connexion with which she established a school. The continuance of this was recommended by the commissioners of 1547, and in 1562 Elizabeth vested a great part of the property of the former college in a school

corporation

CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a
body
- BODY
, corpus, corporis)

of twelve governors, who had charge of the church. New charters for the school were obtained from Tames I. in 1562 and from Charles I. At the conquest Wimbornewas a royal borough, ancient demesne of the crown, and part of the manor of Kingston Lacy, which Henry I. gave to Robert Mellent,

earl

EARL

of Leicester. From him it descended by marriage to the earls of Lincoln, and, then passing by marriage to

Earl

EARL

Thomas of

Lancaster

, it became parcel of the county and later of the duchy of

Lancaster

; an inquisition of 1352 found that Henry, duke of Lancaster, had 77s. 3d. rent of assize in the borough of Wimborne. The borough is again mentioned in 1487-1488, when John Plecy held six messuages in free burgage of the king as of his borough of Wimborne, but it seems to have been entirely prescriptive, and was never a parliamentary borough. The town was governed until the 19th century by two bailiffs, chosen annually at a court leet of the royal manor of Wimborne borough, part of the manor of Kingston Lacy. The market held here on Friday of each

week

WEEK (from A.S. wicu, Germanic *wikon, probably=change, turn)

is not mentioned in Domesday Book, but seems to be of early origin. Wimborne carried on considerable manufactures of linen and woollen goods until the time of Charles II., when they declined, their place being taken by the stocking-knitting industry of the 18th century.
See John Hutchins, The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset (3rd edition, Westminster, 1861); Anon., History of Wimborne Minster (London, 186o).

End of Article: WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE MINSTER)

If you wish, you can link directly to this article.

<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/WIL_YAK/WIMBORNE_WIMBORNE_MINSTER_.html">
WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE MINSTER)
</a>

(Previous)
WIMBLEDON

(Next)
WIMPFFEN, EMMANUEL FELIX DE (1811-1884)

JCSM was founded in 1997 and exists to help the community and bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ. JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, including its weekly inspirational emails that were sent continuously for over a decade.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA 92169
1-888-887-0417 or Email