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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: WAT-WIL |
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WILKINSON, SIR JOHN GARDNER (17971875) , English of operation (which they have been accustomed to regard as of traveller and Egyptologist, was born on the 5th of October universal range and necessity) to the facts or assumed facts of 1797, the son of the Rev. John Wilkinson, a well-known student human activity, is a constant source of fresh discussions of the of antiquarian subjects. Having inherited a sufficient income problem. Similarly the modern attempt upon the part of from his parents, who died when he was young
Exeter
26th of August 1839 was knighted by the Melbourne ministry. There is some ground nevertheless for maintaining, contrary In 1842 he returned to Egypt and contributed to the Journal to much modern opinion , that the controversy is fundamentally of the Geographical Society an article entitled " Survey of and in the main a moral controversy. It is true that the precise the Valley of the Natron Lakes." This appeared in 1843, in relation between the activities of human wills and other forms which year he also published an enlarged edition of his Topo- of activity in the natural world is a highly speculative problem graphy, entitled Moslem Egypt and Thebes, a work
ordinary man is not immediately con-reissued in Murray's series . During 1844 he travelled in Monte- cerned. It is true also that the ordinary moral consciousness negro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, an account of his observations accepts without hesitation the postulate of freedom, and is being published in 1848 (Dalmatia and Montenegro, 2 vols.). unaware of, or imperfectly acquainted with, the speculative A third visit to Egypt in 18481849 resulted in a further article difficulties that surround its possibility. Moreover, much work
zoology . the subject of the freedom of the will, or upon a metaphysical He died at Llandovery on the 29th of October 1875. To his basis compatible with most of the doctrines of both the rival old school, Harrow, he had already in 1864 presented his collec- theories. The determinist equally with the libertarian moraltions with an elaborate catalogue. philosopher can give an account of morality possessing internal Besides the works mentioned he published Materia Hieroglyphica coherence and a certain degree of verisimilitude. Yet it may be (Malta, 1828) ; Extracts from several Hieroglyphical Subjects (1830) ; doubted (I) whether the problem would ever have arisen at all Topographical Survey of Thebes (1830); facsimile of the Turin except for the necessity of reconciling the theological and papyrus (1851), previously edited without the writing on the back metaphysical h hypotheses of the omniscience and omnipotence of the papyrus by Lepsius; Architecture of Ancient Egypt (185o); yp A Popular Account of the Ancient Egyptians (1854) ; important notes of God with the needs of a moral universe: and (2) whether it in Rawlinson's Herodotus; Colour and Taste (1858); articles in would retain its perennial interest
archaeological and scientific periodicals
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