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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: WAT-WIL |
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WHITMAN, MARCUS (1802-1847) , American missionary and pioneer
York
York
II to secure other workers. In February 1836 he married and in March again crossed the continent, accompanied by his wife, Rev. and Mrs H. H. Spalding and W. H. Gray, and settled at Waiilatpu, near the present Walla Walla, Washington. Dissensions which arose among the missionaries and their apparent lack of success led to a resolution (February 1842) of the Prudential Committee of the Board to abandon the southern station. With the consent of his associates, Dr Whitman started from the station (3rd October 1842) on the perilous winter journey over the Rocky Mountains and across the plains for the missionary headquarters at Boston, to urge the revocation of the order. He visited New York and Washington also to enlist help and sympathy. On his return journey he joined a considerable body
On the 16th of November 1864 the statement was published, on the authority of Mr Spalding, that the purpose of Dr Whitman s ride, twenty-two years before, was to prevent the cession of the territory to Great Britain. The story was amplified by Spalding and Gray in 1865, 1866 and 187o, and in its final form declared that Whitman learned at the British fort Walla Walla in September 1842 that a large number of British settlers were expected, and that it was hoped that the treaty then supposed to he in process of negotiation between Lord Ashburton and Daniel Webster
Webster
change for fishing privileges off Newfoundland
Portland
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