WHALLEY, EDWARD (c. 1615-c. 1675)

This article appears in Volume V28, Page 574 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: WAT-WIL

WHALLEY, EDWARD (c. 1615-c. 1675) , English regicide, the exact

dates

DATES

of whose

birth

BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

and death are unknown, was the second son of Richard Whalley, who had been sheriff of

Nottinghamshire

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, or NOTTS

in 1595, by his second wife Frances Cromwell, aunt of Oliver Cromwell. His great-grandfather was Richard Whalley (14991583), a prominent adherent of the protector Somerset and member of parliament. He is said to have started in' the trade of a woollen-

draper

DRAPER
DRAPER, JOHN WILLIAM (1811-1882)

, but on the outbreak of the great rebellion he took up arms for the parliament, became major of Cromwell's regiment of horse, and greatly distinguished himself in the field. His conduct at

Gainsborough

GAINSBOROUGH
GAINSBOROUGH, THOMAS (1727-1788)

fight in 1643 was especially praised by Cromwell; he fought at Marston Moor, commanded one of Cromwell's two regiments of cavalry at Naseby and at the capture of Bristol, was then sent into Oxford-shire, took Banbury, and was besieging Worcester when he was superseded, according to Richard Baxter, the chaplain of his regiment, on account of his religious orthodoxy. He, however, supported his regiment in their grievances against the parliament in 1647. When the king was seized by the army, he was entrusted to the keeping of Whalley and his regiment at Hampton Court. Whalley refused to remove Charles's chaplains at the bidding of the parliamentary commissioners, and treated his captive with due courtesy, receiving from Charles after his flight a friendly

letter

LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

of thanks. In the second Civil War, Whalley again distinguished himself as a soldier, and when the king was brought to trial he was chosen to be one of the tribunal and signed his death-warrant. He took part in Cromwell's Scottish expedition, was wounded at Dunbar, and in the autumn of 165o was active in dealing with the situation in north Britain. Next year he took part in Cromwell's pursuit of Charles II. and was in the fight at Worcester. He followed and supported his great kinsman in his political career, presented the army petition to parliament (August 1652), approved of the protectorate, and represented

Nottinghamshire

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, or NOTTS

in the parliaments of 1654 and 1656, taking an active part in the prosecution of the Quaker James Naylor. He was one of the administrative major-generals, and was responsible for Lincoln, Nottingham, Derby, Warwick and Leicester. He supported the " Petition and Advice," except as regards the proposed assumption of the royal title by Cromwell, and became a member of the newly constituted

House

HOUSE
HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in
Gothic
- GOTHIC
it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

of Lords in December 1657. On the protector's death, at which he was present, he in vain gave his support to Richard; his regiment refused to obey his orders, and the Long Parliament dismissed him from his command as a representative of the army. In November 16J9 he undertook an unsuccessful mission to Scotland to arrange terms with Monk. At the Restoration, Whalley, with his son-in-law. General William

Goffe

GOFFE (or Govc11), WILLIAM (fl. 1642-1660)

, escaped to America, and landed at Boston on the 27th of July 166o, living successively at New Haven and at Hadley, Massachusetts, every attempt on the part of the government at home to procure his arrest meeting with failure. He was alive, but failing in health, in 1674, and probably did not long survive. Whalley was twice married; first to Judith Duffell, by whom, besides other children, he had a son John and a daughter Frances (who married Major-General William

Goffe

GOFFE (or Govc11), WILLIAM (fl. 1642-1660)

, the regicide); and secondly to Mary Middleton, sister of Sir George Middleton, by whom he had two sons, Henry and Edward.

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