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Encyclopedia Britannica



WEST CHESTER

This article appears in Volume V28, Page 537 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: WAT-WIL
WEST CHESTER , a borough and the county-seat of Chester county,
Pennsylvania
 , U.S.A., about 20 M. W. of Philadelphia. Pop. (189o) 8028; (1900) 9524, of whom 566 were foreign-born and 1777 were negroes; (1910 census) 11,767. West Chester is served directly by the
Pennsylvania
  and the Philadelphia,
Baltimore
  & Washington railways and by an interurban electric line to Philadelphia; electric lines connect with the Philadelphia &
Reading
  at Lenape, 4 M. to the
south
 -west, and at Coatesville, ro m. to the west. The borough lies about 450 ft. above sea-level in an undulating country. At West Chester are the West Chester State Normal School (1871), the Darlington
Seminary
  (non-sectarian; for girls), founded in 1851 by Smedley Darlington (18271899; principal of the school in 1851186r and a representative in Congress in 18871891), the Friends' Graded School and the Friends' (Orthodox) Select School. There are fine botanical gardens in Marshall Square. Among the public buildings are a county court
house
  (18471848), a county jail and a county
hospital
 
    See Also:
(18921893), the public library and a large Y.M.C.A. building. The colonial Turk's Head Hotel here has been so called since 1768 and was probably first opened in 1762. West Chester is in a farming country with important market-gardens and dairy farms; among its manufactures are dairy implements, foundry and
machine
 -shop products and carriage and wagon materials. The factory product in 1905 was valued at $2,121,185. There are several large nursery farms here. West Chester was first settled in 1713, succeeded Chester as the county-seat in 17841786, and was incorporated as a town in 1788 and as a borough in 1799. During the War of Independence the battle of Brandywine was fought about 7 M. S. of West Chester on the lrth of September 1777, and on the loth General Anthony Wayne, with a small force, was surprised and routed by the British at Paoli, about 8 m. N.E.


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