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Encyclopedia Britannica



WENZEL, KARL FRIEDRICH (1740-1793)

This article appears in Volume V28, Page 522 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: WAT-WIL
WENZEL, KARL FRIEDRICH (1740-1793) , German metallurgist, was born at Dresden in 1740. Disliking his father's
trade
  of bookbinding, for which he was intended, he left
home
  111 1755, and after taking lessons in surgery and
chemistry
 , at
Amsterdam
 , became a ship's surgeon in the Dutch service. In 1766, tired of sea-life, he went to study
chemistry
  at
Leipzig
 , and afterwards devoted himself to metallurgy and assaying at his native place with such success that in 178o he was appointed
chemist to the Freiberg foundries by the elector of Saxony. In 1785 he became assessor to the superintending board of the foundries, and in 1786 chemist to the
porcelain
  works at Meissen. He died at Freiberg on the 26th of February 1793.
In consequence of the quantitative analyses he performed of a large number of salts, he has been credited with the discovery of the law of neutralization ( Vorlesungen fiber die chemische Verwandtschaft der Korper, 1777). But this attribution rests on a
mistake
  first made by J. J.
Berzelius
  and copied by subsequent writers, and Wenzel's published
work
  (as pointed out by G. H. Hess in 184o) does not warrant the conclusion that he realized the existence of any law of invariable and reciprocal proportions in the combinations of acids and bases.


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