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Encyclopedia Britannica



VINLAND (Old Norse, Vinland, i.e. Vineland or Wineland)

This article appears in Volume V28, Page 98 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: VAN-VIR
VINLAND (Old Norse, Vinland, i.e. Vineland or Wineland) , some region on the eastern
coast
  of -North America, visited and named by the Norsemen in the beginning of the 1th
century
 . The word first appeared in
print
  in
Adam
  of Bremen's Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis, an appendix to his Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum, published by Lindenbrog in 1595. In pursuit of historical study,
Adam
  visited the Danish
court
  during the reign of the well-informed monarch Svend Estridsson (1047-1076), and writes that the king " spoke of an
island
  (or country) in that ocean discovered by many, which is called Vinland, because of the wild grapes [
rites
 ] that grow there, out of which a very good wine can be made. Moreover, *hat
grain
  unsown grows there abundantly [fruges ibi non seminatas abundare] is not a fabulous fancy, but is based on trustworthy accounts of the Danes." This passage offers important corroboration of the Icelandic accounts of the Vinland voyages, and is, furthermore, interesting " as the only undoubted reference to Vinland in a medieval book written beyond the limits of the Scandinavian world " (Flake). Adam's


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