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Encyclopedia Britannica



TOPLADY, AUGUSTUS MONTAGUE (1740-1778)

This article appears in Volume V27, Page 50 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: TOO-TUM
TOPLADY, AUGUSTUS MONTAGUE (1740-1778) , Anglican divine, was born at
Farnham
 , Surrey, and educated at Westminster and Trinity College, Dublin. Although originally a follower of Wesley, he in 1758 adopted extreme Calvinist opinions. He was ordained in 1762 and became
vicar
  of Harpford with Fenn-Ottery, Devonshire, in 1766. In 1768 he exchanged to the living of Broadhembury, Devonshire. He is chiefly known as a writer of hymns and poems, including "
Rock
  of Ages," and the collections entitled Poems on Sacred Subjects (Dublin, 1759) and Psalms and Hymns for Public and Private
Worship
  (London, 1776). His best
prose
 
work
  is the Historic Proof of the Doctrinal Calvinism of the
Church
  of England (London, 1774). Some comments by Wesley upon Toplady's presentation of Calvinism led to a controversy which was carried on with much bitterness on both sides. Toplady wrote a venomous
Letter
  to Mr Wesley (1770), and Wesley repeated his comments in The Consequence Proved (1771), Whereupon Toplady replied with increased acridity in More
Work
  for Mr Wesley (1772). From 1775 to 1778, having obtained leave of non-residence at Broadhembury, he lived in London, and ministered at a Calvinist
church
  in Orange
Street
 .


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