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Encyclopedia Britannica



TICKING

This article appears in Volume V26, Page 936 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: THE-TOO
TICKING , a strong linen or
cotton
  fabric usually woven in stripes of colour; blue and
pink
  with white being the most common. The name is derived from a word " tick," common in various forms to many languages, signifying a case or sheath.
Ticking is used for mattresses, awnings and tents. In some qualities it is also used as a foundation for
embroidery
 . White, grey, or brownish warp threads are usually flax, while
the coloured threads are often
cotton
 . The weft is flax or tow. The warps of many of the cheaper kinds are made entirely of cotton, and jute is used for weft in the cheapest grades. A feather tick should be made of fine flax yarns set closely, and there should also be a large number of weft threads per inch. Sometimes the inside of the tick is waxed in order to prevent the feathers from working out.
The structure of the fabric is termed a twill, of which four varieties, each showing four units, are illustrated. Fig. I, the
ordinary
  three-leaf twill, is more extensively used than any other. Occasionally
the pattern or twill is in one direction only, but more often the direction is reversed at intervals, thus producing what is technically termed a " herring-bone " or an " arrow-head " twill. Fig. 2 complete on. twenty-four threads and three picks shows such a pattern, where the twill is reversed every twelve threads.
Figs
 . 3 and 4 are
the four-
thread
  and five-
thread
  straight twills respectively, while fig. 5 is the five-thread sateen twill. These two latter weaves require a
great
  number of threads and picks per inch, and are used only in the finest
ticks
 . The plain weave is occasionally used for cheaper varieties.
Mattress
ticks
  and awnings are woven with the same twills, but the colouring of these, especially of the former, is more elaborate.


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