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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SUS-TAV |
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TAULER, JOHANN (c. 13001361) , German mystic, was born about the year 1300 in Strassburg, and was educated at the Dominican convent in that city, where Meister Eckhart, who greatly influenced him, was professor of theology (13121320) in the monastery school. From Strassburg he went to the Dominican college of Cologne, and perhaps to St James's College, Paris, ultimately returning to Strassburg. In 1324 Strassburg with other cities was placed under a papal interdict. Legend says that Tauler nevertheless continued to perform religious services for the people, but though there may be a germ of historical truth in this story, it is probably due to the desire of the 16th-century Reformers to enroll the famous preachers of the middle ages among their forerunners. In 13381339 Tauler was in Basel, then the headquarters of the " Friends of God " (see MYSTICISM), and was brought into intimate relations with the members of that pious mystical fellowship. Strassburg, however, remained his headquarters. The Black Death came to that city in 1348, and it is said that, when the city was deserted by all who could leave it, Tauler remained at his post, encouraging by sermons and personal visitations his terror-stricken fellow-citizens. His correspondence with distinguished members of the Gottesfreunde, especially with Margaretha Ebner, and the fame of his preaching and other work
The well-known story of Tauler's conversion and discipline by " the Friend of God from the Oberland " (see NICHOLAS OT BASEL) cannot be regarded as historical. Tauler's sermons are among the noblest in the German language. They are not so emotional as Suso's, nor so speculative as Eckhart's, but they are intensely practical
touch on all sides the deeper problems of the moral and spiritual life.Tauler's sermons were printed first at Leipzig
Buch von geistlicher Armuth (Strassburg, 1877) ; Carl Schmidt, Johann Tauler von Strassburg (Hamburg, 1841); S. Wink-worth, Tauler's Life and Sermons (London, 1857) ; R. A. Vaughan, Hours with the Mystics, 3rd ed., vol. i. pp. 214307; Preger's Gesch. der deutschen Mysiik im Mittelalter, vol. iii.; W. R. Inge, Christian Mysticism: R. M. Jones, Studies in Mystical Religion (1909).TAUNGGYI, the headquarters of the superintendent and political officer, southern Shan States, Burma. It is situated in 96 58' E. and 20 47' N., at an altitude of about 5000 ft., in a depressed plateau
the state of Yawnghwe, 105 M. from Thazi railway station on the Rangoon-Mandalay railway, with which it is connected by a cart-road. The civil station dates
supply shops of most nationalities (except British)Austrian, Chinese and Indian. The five-day bazaar is the trading place of the natives of the country. A special
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