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Encyclopedia Britannica



TARA, VISCOUNTS AND BARONS

This article appears in Volume V26, Page 415 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SUS-TAV
TARA, VISCOUNTS AND BARONS . The 1st Viscount Tara was
Thomas
  Preston (1585-1655), a descendant of Sir Robert de Preston, who in 1363
purchased
  the lands of Gormanston, Co. Meath, and who was keeper of the
Great
  Seal in Ireland some years later. Sir Robert's
great
 -grandson, Robert Preston, was created Viscount Gormanston in 1478; and the Tatter's great-grandson was Christopher, 4th Viscount Gormanston (d. 1599), whose second son was
Thomas
  Preston, Viscount Tara. The latter was in the same Irish regiment in the Spanish service as Owen Roe O'Neill, and distinguished himself in the defence of
Louvain
  against the French and Dutch in 1635. Between him and Owen Roe O'Neill there was from the first intense jealousy. Preston, who was appointed general of Leinster, took a prominent and not unsuccessful part in the war of factions that raged intermittently in Ireland from 1642 to 1652. In 165o Charles II. while in
exile
  created him Viscount Tara; and after his departure from Ireland in 1652 he offered his services to Charles in Paris, where he died in October 1655. His wife was a Flemish lady of rank, by whom he had several children, one of his daughters being the second wife of Sir Phelim O'Neill. His son Anthony succeeded him as 2nd Viscount Tara, a title that became
extinct
  on the death of Thomas, 3rd Viscount, in 1674.
In 1691 Meinhart de Schomberg, 3rd duke of Schomberg, second son of William III.'s famous general, was created Baron Tara,
earl
  of Bangor, and duke of Leinster, in the peerage of Ireland, all of which titles became
extinct
  at his death without sons in 1719. The title of Baron Tara was again revived in 1800 in favour of John Preston of Bellinter, Co. Meath, as a reward for his vote in favour of the Union in the Irish
House
  of Commons, in which he sat as member for Navan. At his death without issue in 1821, the peerage became extinct.


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