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Encyclopedia Britannica



TARA

This article appears in Volume V26, Page 415 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SUS-TAV
TARA , a
village
  of Co. Meath, Ireland. It is celebrated for the Hill of Tara, well known through
Thomas
  Moore's ballad, and for many centuries a royal residence and the scene of
great
  meetings of the people. The hill, upon which five highroads converged from different parts of Ireland, is about 510 ft. in height, and stands isolated. On its summit or flanks are six raths or circular earthworks, the largest of which, called the king's
rath
  (
rath
 -na-riogh) encloses other works, among which is the forradh or meeting-place, a flat-topped mound. On this (but not in its
original
  position) stands a pillar stone, which has been held to be the stone of destiny on which the Irish kings were crowned. An oblong enclosure, 759 ft. in length by 46 ft. in breadth, formed of earthworks, with entrances at intervals on each side, represents the banqueting
hall
 . In the middle of the 3rd century A.D. King Cormac Mac Art, about whom there are many records in connexion with Tara, is said to have founded here schools of military science, law and literature. In the time of St Patrick Tara is indicated as the
chief
  seat of druidism and
idolatry
 , and in or about 56o it was abandoned as a royal residence, having fallen under the curse of St Ruadan. In 98o the Danish power of Meath was overthrown in battle here; in 1798 a severe defeat of the insurgents took place here (26th of May); and in 1843 the hill of Tara, as a site sacred to Irish traditions, was the scene of one of Daniel O'Connell's mass meetings in support of the repeal of the legislative union (15th of August).


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