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SUNBURY , a borough and the county seat of Northumberland county, Pennsylvania , U.S.A., on the Susquehanna river about 53 M. by rail N. by E. of Harrisburg. Pop. (190o), 981o, of whom 197 were foreign-born; (1910 U.S. census) 13,770. It is served by the Pennsylvania , the Northern Central (controlled by the Pennsylvania) and the Philadelphia & Reading railways. Sunbury's principal industry is the manufacture of silk; the Pennsylvania railway has repair shops here. The total value of the borough's factory products increased from $1,868,157 M 1900 to $2,592,829 in 1905, or 38.8%. The borough stands on the site of the old Indian village , Shamokin, which was occupied by Delawares, Senecas and Tutelos, and was long the most prominent Indian village in the province; in 1747-1755 there was a Moravian mission here. Owing to the strategic importance of the place the provincial government erected Fort Augusta here in 1756; during the War of Independence many of the fugitives from the Wyoming Massacre came to this fort. Sunbury was first surveyed in 1772 and was incorporated as a borough in 1787. SUNBURY-ON-THAMES, an urban district in the Uxbridge parliamentary division of Middlesex , England, 17 m. S.W. of St Paul's Cathedral, London, on a branch of the London & South Western railway. Pop. (19o1), 4544 It is a favourite riverside resort and has grown considerably as a residential district . The church of St Mary, Byzantine in style, dates from 1752. There are pumping works and filtration beds for the water-supply of London. To the north-east is Kempton Park, the manor-house of which was a royal residence early in the 14th century. The park is famous for its race-meetings, the principal fixture being the Jubilee Handicap; established in 1$87. The manor was granted by Edward the Confessor to Westminster Abbey, and passed in the 13th century to the see of London and in the 16th to the Crown; but was not so held later than 1603.
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