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Encyclopedia Britannica



STURGIS, RUSSELL (r836-1909)

This article appears in Volume V25, Page 1053 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: STE-SUS
STURGIS, RUSSELL (r836-1909) , American architect and art critic, was born in
Baltimore
  county,
Maryland
 , on the 16th of October 1836. He graduated from the Free Academy in New
York
  (now the College of the City of New
York
 ) in 1856, and studied architecture under
Leopold
  Eidlitz and then for two years in Munich. In 1862 he returned to the United States. He designed the Yale University chapel and the
Farnham
  and Durfee dormitories at Yale, the Flower
Hospital
 
    See Also:
, the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank of Albany, and many other buildings, but did comparatively little professional
work
  after 1880. He was in Europe in 1880-1884; and for a short time after his return was secretary of the New York Municipal Civil Service Board. He was president of the Architectural League of New York in 1889-1893, was first president of the Fine Arts Federation in 1895-1897, and was a member of the National Society of Mural Painters, the National Sculpture Society, the National Academy of Design, and the New York chapter of the American Institute of Architects. He lectured on art at Columbia University, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York; the Peabody Institute of
Baltimore
  and the Art Institute of Chicago; his lectures in Chicago being published under the title The Interdependence of the Arts of Design (1905). He is best known as a writer on art and architecture. He edited A Dictionary of Architecture and Building (3 vols., 1901-1902) and the English version of Wilhelm Luebke's Outlines of the History of Art (2 vols., 1904), and he wrote European Architecture (1896), How to Judge Architecture (1903), The Appreciation of Sculpture (1904), The Appreciation of Pictures (1905), AStudy of the Artist's Way of Working in the Various Handicrafts and Arts of Design (2 vols., 1905), and an unfinished History of Architecture (1906 sqq.). During his last years he was nearly blind. He died in New York on the rrth of February 1909.


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