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Encyclopedia Britannica



SOUTH ORANGE

This article appears in Volume V25, Page 515 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SIV-SOU
SOUTH ORANGE , a township and a
village
  of Essex county, New
Jersey
 , U.S.A., in the N.E. of the state, about 15 r1. W. of New
York
  City. Pop. of the
village
  (1900), 4608, of whom 114o were foreign-born; (1905) 4932; (1910) 6014. Pop. of the town-ship, excluding the village (1900) 1630; (1905) 1946; (1910) 2979. The village is served by the Morris & Essex division of the
Delaware
 , Lackawanna & Western railroad, and is connected with Orange and with Newark by electric lines. It is primarily a residential suburb of New
York
  and Newark. On the Orange mountain is Essex county park, a wild tract with forest roads. The western part of the township is locally known as Maplewood, the eastern as Hilton. South Orange has a public library and a town
hall
 , and is the seat of Seton
Hall
  College (Roman Catholic), named in honour of Mother Elizabeth Seton, founded at Madison, N.J., in 1856, and removed to South Orange in i86o. Among the landmarks of South Orange are an old stone house of unknown date, but mentioned in legal documents describing the surrounding property as early as 168o; the Baldwin House (c. 1717); and the Timothy Ball House (1743). Settlements were made within the present limits of the township in the latter part of the 17th century by some of the founders of Newark. The township was created in 1861 from parts of the town of Orange and the township of Clinton. The citizens secured in 1869 a village charter providing a village president and a board of trustees; in 1904 the village was entirely
separated from the township, except as regards school government. In 1891 a tract of 150 acres, known as Montrose Park and containing many handsome residences, was annexed to the village.
See H. Whittemore, The Founders and Builders of the Oranges, (Newark, 1896).


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