SHAMMAI

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 799 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SCY-SHA

SHAMMAI , a Jewish

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SCRIBE, AUGUSTIN EUGENE (1791-1860, French dramatist, was born in Paris on the 24th of December 1791. His father was a silk merchant, and he was well educated, being destined for the bar. But, having a real gift for the theatre, a gift which unfortunately

of the

time

TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the
root
- ROOT (late O.E. rot, adopted from Scand., cf. Norw. and Swed. rot, Dan. rod; the true O.E. word was wyrt, plant, represented in Ger. Wurz or Wurzel; the ultimate root is the same in both words, and is seen in Lat. radix)
- ROOT, ELIHU (1845– )
also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
TIME, STANDARD

King

Herod

HEROD
HEROD (surnamed THE GREAT)

, whom tradition almost invariably couples with

Hillel

HILLEL

(q.v.), with whom he stood in striking contrast, not merely in legal-religious decisions and discussions, but also in

character

CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

and temperament. His

motto

MOTTO (an Italian word, from Late Lat. muttum, a low sound, a mutter or murmur, cf. mutere, to mutter; the Latin word also gives Fr. mot, word)

(Aboth i. 15) reads: "Make thy study of the Thora a firmly established duty; say little and do much; and receive every man with friendly countenance." The last admonition is characteristic, as Shammai was choleric and brusque. The opposition between Shammai and

Hillel

HILLEL

was perpetuated by their respective

schools

SCHOOLS

, till, under Gamaliel II., the strife was decided at Jabneh in favour of the school of Hillel. (W. BA.)

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