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Encyclopedia Britannica



SETTEE

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 705 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SCY-SHA
SETTEE , a
long
  upholstered seat, usually high-backed and with arms at each end. Its ancestors were the settle and the chairit has alternately resembled the one and the other. It is broadly distinguished from the many varieties of sofa by being intended for sitting rather than recliningits seat is of the same height as that of a chair; its arms and much of its detail are chair-like. It
dates
  from about the middle of the 17th century, but examples of that early period are exceedingly rare.' There is a famous one at Knole, made about midway between the restoration of Charles II. and the revolution of 1688. By that time the settee had acquired the splendid upholstery and convoluted woodwork which adorned the end of the Stuart period. Early in the 18th century the conjoined
double
  or triple chair form
became fashionable. The form was artless, and the absence of upholstery, save on the seat, produced a somewhat angular effect. This type of settee was in essence two chairs with one set of arms. Chippendale made many such pieces, some of them of
great
  beauty. As the
taste
  for carved furniture waned these sturdy settees were replaced by lighter ones, often graceful enough in outlineHepplewhite and
Sheraton
  were distinguished practitionersbut partaking more and more of the " stuffed-over " character. The desire for comfort and ease gradually drove out the
original
  idea that the settee was intended only for sitting bolt upright. Its modern varieties are many, but in all of them the
frame
 , once so lavishly ornamented, is almost concealed by upholstery.


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