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Encyclopedia Britannica



SEAFORTH, EARL OF

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 533 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SCY-SHA
SEAFORTH, EARL OF , a Scottish title held by the family of Mackenzie from 1623 to 1716, and again from 1771 to 1781. The Mackenzies trace their descent to one Colin of Kintail (d. 1278), and their name is a variant of Mackenneth. Kenneth, the twelfth head'of the clan, was made Lord Mackenzie of Kintail in 1609, and his son Colin, who succeeded his father as 2nd Lord Mackenzie in
March
  1611, was created
earl
  of Seaforth in 1623. Colin's successor was his half-brother George (d. 1651), who became the 2nd
earl
  in 1633. George was alternately a royalist and a covenanter between 1636 and 1646, and was afterwardsin Holland with Charles II., who made him secretary of state for
Scotland
 . His grandson, Kenneth, the 4th earl, followed James II. to France and was with the dethroned king in Ireland. Sent by James in 1690 to head a rising in
Scotland
 , he was captured and imprisoned, but in 1697 he was released and he died in Paris in January 1701. His successor was his son William, who joined the Jacobite standard at Braemar in 1715, and then, having raised 3000 men, was present at the battle of Sheriff muir and was appointed
lieutenant
 -general of the northern counties. He also took
part
  in the Jacobite enterprise of 1719, being wounded at Glenshiel. In 1716 he was attainded and his titles and estates forfeited; before his death in January 1740, he had been relieved of some of the penalties of his treason, although his titles were not restored. His son Kenneth (c. 17'81761), who but for the attainder would have been the 6th earl, helped the English government during the rising of 17451 and was a member of
parliament
  for some years. His son Kenneth (c. 17441781) was created earl of Seaforth in 1771, but his peerage became
extinct
  when he died in August 1781, although there were still heirs to the older earldom, which was under attainder. This earl raised the
regiment
  of Highlanders, the 78th, known later as the 2nd battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders.


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