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Encyclopedia Britannica



SCULL (the same word as " skull," cf. Swed. skill, basin, hufvud-skal, skull of the head)

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 487 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SAR-SCY
SCULL (the same word as " skull," cf. Swed. skill, basin, hufvud-skal, skull of the head) , a light oar with blade more concave than the
ordinary
  racing oar and with shorter helm, thus allowing the user to hold one in each hand. " Sculling" is therefore the propulsion of a boat by one person with a pair of sculls. The word is also applied to the propulsion of a boat by one
scull
  worked over the stern, the blade being swept through the water from side to side, turning diagonally at each stroke; the sculler usually stands. The principles of sculling with a pair of sculls are the same as those of rowing (q.v.). For the type of boat used in racing see BOAT. The Wingfield Sculls, a race which forms the
English
 
Amateur
  championship, was instituted in 1830. It is rowed from Putney to Mortlake. The Diamond Challenge Sculls, instituted in 1844, are rowed for at
Henley
  Regatta. The earliest professional championship sculling rate was rowed on the Thames in 1831. Since 1876, when an Australian (E. Trickett, of Sydney) beat J. H.
Sadler
 , the professional championship of the world has been held by Australians or Canadians; the
principal
  champions have been E. Hanlan (Toronto), 188o-1884, W.
Beach
  (New
South
  Wales), 18841887; other names are H. E. Searle, J. Stanbury, G. Towns and R. Arnst (New Zealand). Most of the races have been rowed on the Paramatta river. In August 1910 the race was rowed on the Zambezi between E. Barry of England and Arnst, the latter winning.


End of Article: SCULL (the same word as " skull," cf. Swed. skill, basin, hufvud-skal, skull of the head)


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