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Encyclopedia Britannica



SCORDISCI

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 409 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SAR-SCY
SCORDISCI , in ancient
geography
 , a Celtic tribe inhabiting the southern
part
  of
lower
  Pannonia between the Savus, Dravus and Danuvius. Some Roman authorities consider them a Thracian stock, because of their admixture with an older Thraco-Illyrian
population
 . As early as 175 B.C. they came into collision with the Romans by assisting Perseus, king of Macedonia; and after Macedonia became a Roman province they were for many years engaged in hostilities with them. In 135 they were defeated by M. Cosconius in Thrace (Livy, epic. 56); in 118, according to a memorial
stone
  discovered near Thessalonica (W. Dittenberger, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, i. No. 247, 1883 edition), Sextus Pompeius, probably the grandfather of the triumvir, was slain fighting against them near Stobi. In 114 they surprised and destroyed the army of Gaius Porcius Cato in the Servian mountains, but were defeated by Q. Minucius Rufus in 107. Nevertheless, they still from time to time gave trouble to the Roman
governors
  of Macedonia, whose territory they invaded in combination with the Maedi and Dardani. They even advanced as far as Delphi and plundered the temple; but Lucius
Cornelius
  Scipio Asiaticus finally overcame them in 88 and drove them across the
Danube
 . In
Strabo
 's time they had
been expelled from the valley of the
Danube
  by the Dacians (
Strabo
  vii. pp. 293,313).
See Mommsen, Hist. of Rome (Eng. trans.), bk. iv. ch. 5, who puts the final conquest of the Scordisci by the Romans not later than 91. Also H. Pomtow, " Die drei Brande des Tempels zu Delphi " in Rheinisches Museum, l i. p. 369 (1896) ; A. Holder, Altceltischer Sprachschatz, ii. (1904).


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