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Encyclopedia Britannica



SCARF

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 302 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SAR-SCY
SCARF , a narrow wrap for the neck or shoulders; the
term
  is a wide one, ranging from a light band of
silk
 , muslin or other material worn by women as a decorative
part
  of their costume to a warm knitted muffler of wool to protect the
throat
  from cold. The O. Eng. scearfe meant a piece or fragment of any-thing, and is to be referred ultimately to the root skar-, to cut, seen in Dutch scherf, shred, Ger. Scherbe, potsherd, " scrap," a piece or fragment; " scrip," a piece of leather, hence a pouch or wallet. The particular meanings in English are to be referred to Fr. escharpe,
pilgrim
 's wallet, also scarf. The ecclesiastical " scarf " was originally a loose wrap or muffler (band) to be worn round the neck out of doors. In the English
Church
 , in post-Reformation times, the minister wore over the surplice the " scarf," which was a broad band of black
silk
  with fringed ends arranged like the
stole
  round the neck, but falling nearly to the feet. Its use has been almost entirely replaced by that of the
stole
  (q.v.), with which it has sometimes been wrongly confused.
Ultimately from the same root, but directly adapted from the Scandinavian, cf. Swed. skarf,
joint
 , is the use of the word " scarf," in
carpentry
  and
joinery
 , for a
joint
  by which two timbers are fastened together longitudinally so as to form a continuous piece (see
JOINERY
 ),


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