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Encyclopedia Britannica



SCANDAL

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 287 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SAR-SCY
SCANDAL , disgrace, discredit, shame, caused by the report or knowledge of wrongdoing, hence defamation or gossip, especially malicious or idle; or such action as causes public offence or disrepute. (For the law relating to scandal, more generally termed " defamation" see LIBEL AND
SLANDER
 .) The Greek word oKavbaXov, stumbling-
block
 , cause of offence or temptation, is used in the Septuagint and the New Testament. Classical Greek had the word oKavbaXilOpov only, properly the
spring
  of a baited trap; the origin probably being the root seen in Latin scandere, to climb, get up. While the Latin scandalum has given such direct derivatives as Spanish and Portuguese escandalo, Dutch schandaal, Eng. " scandal," &c., it is also the source of the
synonymous "
slander
 ," Middle Eng. sclaundre, O. Fr. esclandre, escandle.
A particular form of defamation was scandalum magnatum. " slander of
great
  men," words, that is, spoken defaming a peer spiritual or temporal, judge or dignitary of the realm. Action lay for such defamation under the statutes of 3 Edw. I. c. 34, 2 Rich. I I. c. 5, and 12 Rich. II. c. I1 whereby
damages
  could be recovered, even in cases where no action would lie, if the defamation were of an
ordinary
  subject, and that without proof of
special
  damage. These statutes, though
long
  obsolete, were only abolished in 1887 (
Statute
  Law Revision Act).


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