SAN LUIS POTOSI

This article appears in Volume V24, Page 153 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: SAC-SAR

SAN LUIS POTOSI , a city of

Mexico

and

capital

CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

of a state of the same name, near the head of the valley of the Rio Verde (a tributary of the Panuco), 215 M. by rail N.W. of the city of

Mexico

. Pop. (1900) 61,019. The city is served by the Mexican Central and the Mexican National railways. It is built on a broad level space, laid out regularly with straight well-paved streets and shady plazas. The altitude of the city, 6168 ft. above sea-level, gives it a cool temperate climate, though the sun temperatures are high. The water-

supply

SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

was formerly very deficient, but two artesian wells have been drilled to a depth of 450 ft. and furnish 30,000 gallons a day each, in addition to which a large dam 3 m. above the city has been built, having a storage capacity of 7,500,000 cubic meters (1,650,000,000 gallons), or 18 months'

supply

SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

, which is used for irrigation and domestic purposes. The better class of residences are usually
two storeys high, and include many fine specimens of Spanish colonial architecture; but the suburbs consist chiefly of wretched hovels and stretch out over a large area. Among the more notable public buildings are the cathedral and government palace fronting on the Plaza Mayor, the latter conspicuous for its facade of rose-coloured stone; the churches of El Carmen, San Francisco and Guadalupe; the La Paz theatre, mint, penitentiary and the Instituto Cientifico, in which law, medicine and science are taught. San Luis

Potosi

POTOSI

is an important railway and distributing centre, with a considerable trade in cattle, tallow, wool, hides and minerals. Its proximity to the port of Tampico, with which it was connected by a branch of the Mexican Central railway in 1885, has greatly increased its commercial importance, though in earlier days it was also one of the principal centres of the

diligence

DILIGENCE

and

pack

train

TRAIN (M. Eng. trayn or trayne, derived through Fr. from Late Lat. trahinare, to drag, draw, Lat. trahere, cf. trail, trace, ultimately from the same source)

traffic of this part of Mexico. The city has

cotton

and woollen factories using modern machinery, and the smelting works of the Metalurgica Mexicana company, an American enterprise.
San Luis

Potosi

POTOSI

was founded in 1586. It was an important centre of colonial administration and played an important part in the civil wars and political disorders following Mexican independence. It was the seat of the Mexican government of Benito

Juarez

JUAREZ, BENITO PABLO (1806-1872)

in 1863, but was soon afterwards captured by the French under Bazaine. It was recovered by

Juarez

JUAREZ, BENITO PABLO (1806-1872)

in 1867, after the French had retired.

End of Article: SAN LUIS POTOSI

If you wish, you can link directly to this article.

<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/SAC_SAR/SAN_LUIS_POTOSI.html">
SAN LUIS POTOSI
</a>

(Previous)
SAN LUIS

(Next)
SAN MARINO

JCSM was founded in 1997 and exists to help the community and bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ. JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, including its weekly inspirational emails that were sent continuously for over a decade.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA 92169
1-888-887-0417 or Email