RUDDIMAN, THOMAS (16741757)

This article appears in Volume V23, Page 814 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

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RUDDIMAN, THOMAS (16741757) , Scottish classical scholar, was born in October 1674, at Raggal, Banffshire, where his father was a farmer. He was educated at Aberdeen University, and through the influence of Dr Archibald

Pitcairne

PITCAIRNE, ARCHIBALD (1652-1713)

he was made assistant in the

Advocates

ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

' Library, Edinburgh. His

chief

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

writings at this period were editions of Florence Wilson's De Animi Tranquillitate Dialogus (1707), and the Cantici Solomonis Paraphrasis Poetica (1709) of Arthur Johnston (15871641), editor of the Deliciae Poetarum Scotorum. On the death of Dr

Pitcairne

PITCAIRNE, ARCHIBALD (1652-1713)

he edited his friend's Latin verses, and arranged for the sale of his valuable library to Peter the

Great

GREAT

of Russia. In 1714 he published Rudiments of the Latin Tongue, which was

long

LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

used in Scottish schools. In 1715 he edited, with notes and annotations, the works of George Buchanan in two volumes folio. As Ruddiman was a Jacobite, the liberal views of Buchanan seemed to him to

call

CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

for frequent censure. A society of scholars was formed in Edinburgh to " vindicate that incomparably learned and pious author from the calumnies of Mr

Thomas

Ruddiman"; but Ruddiman's remains the standard edition, though George Logan, John Love, John Man and others attacked him with

great

GREAT

vehemence. He founded (1715) a successful printing business, and in 1728 was appointed printer to the university. He acquired the Caledonian Mercury in 1729, and in 1730 was appointed keeper of the

Advocates

ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

' Library, resigning in 1752. He died in Edinburgh, on the 19th of January 1757
Besides the works mentioned, the following writings of Ruddiman deserve notice: An edition of Gavin Douglas's Aeneid of Virgil (171o) ; the editing and completion of Anderson's Selectus Diplomatum et Numismatum Scoliae

Thesaurus

THESAURUS (Gr. B17o-avp6s)

(1739); Catalogue of the Advocates' Library (173342); and a famous edition of Livy (1751). He also helped Joseph

Ames

with the Typographical Antiquities. Ruddiman was for many years the representative scholar of

Scotland

. Writing in 1766, Dr Johnson, after reproving Boswell for some bad Latin, significantly adds" Ruddiman is dead."_. When Boswell proposed to write Ruddiman's life, " I should take pleasure in helping you to do honour to him," said Johnson.
See Chalmers's Life of Ruddiman (1794) ; Scots Magazine, January 7, 1757.

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