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Encyclopedia Britannica



ROTHERHAM

This article appears in Volume V23, Page 757 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: RON-SAC
ROTHERHAM , a market-town and municipal
borough
  in the Rotherham parliamentary division of the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, 5 M. N.E. of Sheffield, on the Midland, North-Eastern and
Great
  Central railways. Pop. (1891) 42,061; (1901) 54,349. It lies in the valley of the Don, where that river is joined by the Rother, and has communication by water with the Humber. The Don is crossed by a
bridge
  on which is a small ancient building, formerly a chapel. The parish
church
  of All Saints, occupying the site of a building dating from Anglo-Saxon times, was erected in the reign of
Edward
  IV., and is among the best specimens of Perpendicular in the north of England. The town possesses
iron
 , steel and
brass
  works, railway wagon works, potteries, glass-works, breweries, saw-mills and rope-yards. At the township of Masborough, opposite Rotherham across the Don, works were established in 1746 by Samuel
Walker
 , a successful ironmaster. The municipal
borough
 , incorporated in 1871, is under a
mayor
 , 6 aldermen and 18 councillors. Area, 6or2 acres.
The town was of some importance in Anglo-Saxon times, and at Templeborough, on the S.E. side of Rotherham, there was a Roman fort, but its traces are effaced. In the time of
Edward
  the Confessor, Rotherham possessed a market and a
church
 . During the Civil War it sided with the
Parliament
 . It was taken by the Royalists in 1643, but after the victory of Marston Moor was yielded to a detachment of the Parliamentary forces.


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