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Encyclopedia Britannica



REYER, ERNEST (1823- )

This article appears in Volume V23, Page 226 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: RAY-RHU
REYER, ERNEST (1823- ) , French composer, was born at
Marseilles
  on the 1st of December 1823. At the age of sixteen he went to
Algeria
 , and remained there some years. The out-come of his residence there was a symphonic ode entitled Le Selam, the musical orientalism of which had, unluckily for him, already been anticipated by Felicien
David
  in Le Desert. Maitre Wolfram. a one-act opera, was produced at the Opera comique
II
in 1854; and in 1858 Sacuntala, a ballet, at the Opera. It was the production of La Statue at the Theatre lyrique in 1861 that brought Reyer's name prominently before the public. But Reyer had to wait several years before obtaining a real and permanent success. Erostrate, an opera produced at Baden-Baden in 1862, and given at the Paris Opera some ten years later, was a failure. The composer had in the meanwhile set to
work
  on
Sigurd
 , the subject of which is the same that inspired
Wagner
  in Siegfried and Golterdammerung. It was at last produced in Brussels in 1884, and subsequently brought out at the Paris Opera.
Sigurd
  is a
work
  of
great
  value, displaying its composer's elevated notions as regards the form of the " lyrical drama." Salammbo, founded upon Flaubert's romance, was successfully produced at Brussels in 189o. Gluck, Weber,
Berlioz
  and
Wagner
  exercised most influence over Reyer. As a musical critic (preceding
Berlioz
  in that capacity for the
Journal
  des debats) Reyer was a well-known writer; and he became librarian of the Paris Opera, and a member of the Institute. His Quarante Ans de musique (with biographical notice by E. Henriot) was published in 1909.


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