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Encyclopedia Britannica



REUS

This article appears in Volume V23, Page 208 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: RAY-RHU
REUS , a city of N.E. Spain, in the province of Tarragona, on the
Saragossa
 -Tarragona railway, 4 M. N. of Salou, its port on the Mediterranean. Pop. (1900) 26,681. Reus consists of two parts, the old and the new, separated by the Calle Arrabal, which occupies the site of the old city
wall
 . The old town centres in the Plaza del Mercado, from, which narrow and tortuous lanes radiate in various directions; the new one
dates
  from about the middle of the 18th century, and its streets are wide and straight. There is an active trade in the agricultural products of the fertile region around the city. The local industries developed considerably between 1875 and 1905, and the city has important flour, wine and fruit export houses. There is a model farm belonging to the municipality in the
.suburbs. Reus has excellent primary, normal and higher-grade state schools, many private schools, an academy of fine
arts and a public library. The hospitals and foundling
refuge
 , the institute and the town
hall
  are handsome modern buildings.
The earliest records of Reus date from about the middle of the 13th century. Its modern prosperity is traced to about the year 1750, when a colony of English settled here and established a trade in woollens, leather, wine and spirits. The principal incidents in its political history arose out of the occurrences of 1843 (see SPAIN, History), in connexion with which the town received the title of city, and Generals Zurbano and Prim were made
counts
  of Reus. The city was the
birth
 -place of General Prim (1814-1870) and of the painter Mariano Fortuny (1839-1874).


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