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Encyclopedia Britannica



RENO

This article appears in Volume V23, Page 101 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: RAY-RHU
RENO , a city and the county-seat of Washoe county, Nevada, U.S.A., in the W. part of the state, on the Truckee river, and about 244 M. E. of San Francisco. Pop. (1890) 3563; (1900) 4500 (915 foreign-born); (1910
census
 ) 10,867. It is served by the Southern Pacific, the Virginia & Truckee and the Nevada-California-
Oregon
  railways. The city lies near the foot of the
Sierra Nevada Mountains, 4484 ft. above the sea, and is in the most humid
district
  of a state which has little rainfall. Among the public institutions are the university of Nevada (see NEVADA), a United States Agricultural Experiment Station, a public library (1903), the Nevada
Hospital
 
    See Also:
for Mental Diseases (1882), the City and County
Hospital
 
    See Also:
and the People's Hospital. At Reno are railway shops (of the Nevada-California-
Oregon
  railway) and reduction works, and the manufactures include flour, foundry and
machine
 -shop products, lumber, beer, plaster and packed meats. Farming and stock-raising are carried on extensively in the vicinity. On the site of the present city a road
house
  was erected in 1859 for the
accommodation
  of travellers and freight teams on their way to and from California. By 1863 this place had become known as Lake's Crossing, and five years latei it was chosen as a site for a station by the Central (now the Southern) Pacific railway, then building through the Truckee Valley. The new station was then named Reno, in honour of Gen. Jesse Lee Reno 08231862), a Federal officer during the Civil War, who was commissioned brigadier-general of volunteers in November 1861 and major-general of volunteers in July 1862, and led the Ninth Corps at
South
 
Mountain
 , where he was killed. The city twice suffered from destructive fires, in 1873 and 1879. Reno was incorporated as a town in 1879 and chartered as a city in 1899. Its city charter was withdrawn in 19o1, but it was rechartered in 1903.


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