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Encyclopedia Britannica



RECORDER

This article appears in Volume V22, Page 966 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: RAY-RHU
RECORDER , in its
original
  sense, one who sets down or records. Hence applied to a person with legal knowledge who was appointed by the mayor and aldermen to "
record
  " or keep in mind the proceedings of their court, as well as the customs of the city. The word is now chiefly used of the
principal
  legal officer of a city or borough having a
separate
  court of
quarter
  sessions. He must be a barrister of five years'
standing
 , appointed by the crown and holding office during good behaviour, and receiving " such yearly salary, not exceeding that stated in the
petition
  on which the grant of a
separate
  court of
quarter
  sessions was made," as the sovereign directs (Municipal Corporations Act 1882, s. 163). The re-corder holds, once in every quarter of a year, or oftener, if he thinks fit, a court of quarter sessions in and for the borough. He is sole judge of the court, " having cognizance of all crimes, offences, and matters cognizable by courts of quarter sessions for counties in England," except that he may not allow or levy any borough rate, or grant licences (s. 165). He is not eligible to serve in
parliament
  for the borough, or to be an alderman or councillor, or stipendiary
magistrate
  for the borough, though he may be revising barrister and is eligible to serve in
Parliament
  except for the borough. He may be appointed recorder for two or more boroughs conjointly. He may, in case of sickness or unavoidable absence, appoint in writing a barrister of five years'
standing
  to act as deputyrecorder for him. A recorder is ex officio a justice for the borough.
The recorder of London is judge of the lord mayor 's court, and one of the commissioners of the central criminal court. His salary is 4000 a year. He is appointed by the lord mayor and aldermen, but by the Local Government Act 1888, s. 42, sub-s. 14, after the vacancy next after the beginning of the act, no recorder may exercise any judicial
function
  unless he is appointed by the sovereign to exercise such
function
 . See QUARTER SESSIONS, COURT OF.


End of Article: RECORDER


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