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Encyclopedia Britannica



RAYMOND OF SABUNDE, or SABIENDE (fl. 1434)

This article appears in Volume V22, Page 934 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: RAY-RHU
RAYMOND OF SABUNDE, or SABIENDE (fl. 1434) , Spanish scholar, was a teacher of
medicine
  and philosophy and finally regius professor of theology at Toulouse. His Liber naturae sive creaturarum, &c. (written 1434-36), marks an important stage in the history of Natural Theology. The book was directed against the position then generally held, that reason and faith,
philosophy and theology were antithetical and irreconcilable.
Raymond
  declares that the book of Nature and the Bible are both Divine revelations, the one general and immediate, the other specific and mediate. The Editio Princeps of the book, which found many imitators, is undated but probably belongs to 1484; there are many subsequent editions, one by J. F. von Seidel as
late
  as 1852. In 1595 the Prologus was put on the Index for its declaration that the Bible is the only source of revealed truth. Montaigne (Essays, bk. ii. ch. xii., " An Apologie of
Raymond
  Sebond ") tells how he translated the book into
French
  and found " the conceits of the author to be excellent, the contexture of his
work
  well followed, and his project full of pietie. . . . His
drift
  is bold, and his
scope
  adventurous, for he undertaketh by humane and naturall reasons, to establish and verifie all the articles of Christian religion against Atheists."
See D. Beulet, Un Inconnu celebre: recherches historiques et critiques sur Raymond de Sabunde (Paris, 1875).


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