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Encyclopedia Britannica



RAVANASTRON

This article appears in Volume V22, Page 922 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PYR-RAY
RAVANASTRON , an Indian stringed
instrument
  played with a bow, used by wandering pilgrims. A Hindu tradition affirms that the musical bow was invented before 3000 B.C. by Ravanon, king of
Ceylon
 , and that the
instrument
  for which he invented it was named after him Ravanastron.1 Judging from precedent, it is probable that the ravanastron of the present day has changed little, if at all, for many centuries. It consists of half a round gourd, over which is fixed a
sound
 -board of skin or parchment; to this primitive
body
  without incurvation is attached a neck about twice the length of the
body
 . The strings are either one or four in number, the pegs being set in the sides of the neck. The
bridge
  is primitive and either straight or slightly arched, so that in bowing more than one
string
  sounds at once.
The ravanastron is regarded by some writers as the first ancestor of the
violin
 , on
account
  of the alleged invention of the bow for use with it. This theory can only be accepted by those who consider the bow, which after all was common to such inferior
instruments
  as the rebec, as of paramount importance, and the structural features of the instrument itself, the box
sound
 -chest with ribs, which have always belonged to the most artistic types of
instruments
 , such as the cithara and the guitar-
fiddle
 , as of secondary importance.
(K. S.)


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