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Encyclopedia Britannica



RAINY, ROBERT (1826-1906)

This article appears in Volume V22, Page 863 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PYR-RAY
RAINY, ROBERT (1826-1906) , Scotch Presbyterian divine, was born on the 1st of January 1826; his father, Dr Harry
Rainy
 , professor of forensic medicine in Glasgow University, was the son of a
Sutherlandshire
  minister.
Young
 
Rainy
  was intended for his father's profession, but he was caught by the evangelical fervour of the Disruption
movement
 , and after studying for the Free Church he became a minister, first in Aberdeenshire and then in Edinburgh, till in 1862 he was elected professor of Church history in the theological seminary, New College, a post he only resigned in 1900. In 1874 he was made principal of the college and was subsequently known as Principal Rainy. He had come to the front as a champion of the liberal party in the Union controversy within the Free Church, and in combating Dean Stanley's Broad Church views in the interests of Scotch evangelicism; and about 1875 he became the undisputed leader of the Free Church. He guided it through the controversies-as to Robertson
Smith
 's heresies, as to the use of hymns and instrumental music, and as to the Declaratory Act, brought to a successful issue the union of the Free and United Presbyterian Churches, and threw the weight of the united church on the side of freedom of Biblical criticism. He was the first
moderator
  of the General Assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland, having previously been
moderator
  of the Free General Assembly. Though not a
great
  scholar, he was eminent as an ecclesiastical statesman, and his influence was far-reaching. After the strain of the fight with the so-called " Wee Frees " in 1904-5 his health broke down, and he went to Australia for recovery, but died at Melbourne on the 22nd of December 1906
See Lives by P.
Carnegie
 
Simpson
  (1909) and R. Mackintosh (1907).


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