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Encyclopedia Britannica



POTTINGER, ELDRED (18111843)

This article appears in Volume V22, Page 212 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: POL-PRE
POTTINGER, ELDRED (18111843) , Anglo-Indian soldier and diplomatist, entered the Bombay Artillery in 1827, and after some years of regimental duty was appointed to the political department under Colonel (afterwards Sir
Henry
 )
Pottinger
 . In 1837 he made a journey through Afghanistan in disguise. Arriving at Herat, he found it threatened by a Persian army (with which were some Russian officers) and immediately made himself known to the Afghan
commander
 , offering his services. The attack which soon followed was conducted with the greatest vigour, but the defence, inspired by
Pottinger
 , was invariably successful, and after a year the siege was raised. For this
great
  service Pottinger was thanked by the
governor
 -general, the
earl
  of Auckland, made brevet-major, and also received the C.B. He was also appointed political officer at Herat. In 1841 he was political officer in Kohistan when the revolt against Shah Shuja broke out there. Taking
refuge
  with the Gurkha garrison of Charikar, Major Pottinger stood a siege of fourteen days, and then made an. adventurous
retreat
  to Kabul. Less than a fortnight after his arrival Sir William Macnaghten was murdered, and Pottinger succeeded to his position as
envoy
  to the Afghan court. The apathy of the military leaders made resistance hopeless, and it only remained to negotiate for the withdrawal of the British mission. Pottinger himself was one of the hostages handed over to Akbar Khan, and thus escaped the massacre in the Khyber Pass. Released, after many months' captivity, by Sir George Pollock's army, he returned to India, and a year later died while visiting Hong-Kong.


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