Our navigation bar is loading . . . . . .



Advertise on JCSM - Hear JCSM's Weekly Devotions via Podcast/RSS Feed! - Skip These Ads

You can advertise your site right here!Click here to learn more!

10,000 Wise Quotes and Spiritual Sayings by Jason Gastrich, Ph.D.

 JCSM's Top 1000 Christian Sites - Free Traffic Sharing Service! Join the Online Christ-Centered Ministries!

-

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries

Click here and add this page to your favorites!

Return to the JCSM Study Center!

Encyclopedia Britannica



PINOCHLE, or PENUCILE (Ger. Pinochel or Binochel, of uncertain etymology)

This article appears in Volume V21, Page 629 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PIG-POL
PINOCHLE, or PENUCILE (Ger. Pinochel or Binochel, of uncertain etymology) , a game of cards probably invented by Germans in the United States about the middle of the loth century. It bears a general resemblance to Bezique (q.v.), and has almost entirely usurped the place of the older game in America. Pinochle may be played by two, three or four persons. Two packs, from which all cards below the nines have been deleted, are shuffled together, forming one
pack
  of 48 cards. The object of the game is to make l000 points. The cards rank as follows: ace 1T, ten To, king 4, queen 3,
knave
  2. The nine
counts
  nothing unless it be turned for trumps, when it scores To. The last
trick
  scores To. The term " to meld " (Ger. melden, to announce), as used in pinochle, means " to declare." "
Melds
  " are combinations which are declared during the play of the hands. They are of three classes: (I) " marriages " and " sequences," (2) " pinochles," and (3) " fours." The "
melds
  " of the first class score as follows: "
marriage
  " (king and queen of any plain suit), 20; " royal
marriage
 " (king and queen of trumps), 4o; " sequence " (the five highest trumps), 150. In the second class the " melds " are " pinochle " (queen of spades and
knave
  of diamonds), 4o; "
double
  pinochle " (both queens of spades and knaves of diamonds), 300; " grand pinochle " (king and queen of spades and knave of diamonds), 8o; this " meld " is not often played in America. Of the third class the " melds " are: four aces of different suits, Too; four kings of different suits, 8o; four queens of different suits, 6o; four knaves of different suits, 40; eight aces, 1000; eight kings, 800; eight queens, 600; eight knaves, 400.
In single pinochle (two players) each player receives twelve cards, four at a time, the twenty-fifth being turned up beside the stock for trumps. The non-dealer leads a card, to which the dealer plays. There is no
obligation
  either to take, follow suit or trump. The winner of the
trick
  leads again, before which, however, he may " meld " any one combination he holds. After he has " melded," or refused to do so, he draws a card from the top of the stock and adds it to his hand without showing it, his adversary doing the same, so that each player continues to hold twelve cards. Playing, announcing, and drawing then go on until the stock is exhausted. All combinations " melded " must be laid face upward on the table but still belong to the player's hand, though they may not be taken up until the stock has given out. When this happens all announcements cease, and all cards exposed are replaced in the hands. The last twelve tricks are then played, but now both players must follow suit and must win the trick if possible, either with a superior card or a trump. A failure to do this is a " revoke " and is penalized by the loss of all points made by " cards," i.e. for the five highest cards in each suit, which after all the tricks have been played, are counted for the player holding them. Ace
counts
  It points, ten To, king 4, queen 3, and knave 2, whatever the suit, so that 240 points for " cards " are divided between the two players. Though points are not counted during the play, a mental count is kept, and whenever a player
sees
  that, by adding the value of his " melds " to what he thinks his cards will count, he has enough to win the game, namely woo points, he " calls out " or knocks on the table, and proceeds to expose his cards. If he fails to show enough to win, he loses the game. If neither player knocks, the game continues until one of them scores 125o; if still a tie, 1500. If a player fails to make good a " meld " he is set back that number of points. The game is scored by counters or on a cribbage-board
In three-handed pinochle the " melds " are exposed before a card is played, and no player may " meld " after he has played to the first trick. A
rule
  is sometimes made that an overlooked combination may he scored by the other players. Four-handed pinochle is played either with partners or each player for himself.


End of Article: PINOCHLE, or PENUCILE (Ger. Pinochel or Binochel, of uncertain etymology)


If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/PIG_POL/PINOCHLE_or_PENUCILE_Ger_Pinoc.html">
PINOCHLE, or PENUCILE (Ger. Pinochel or Binoche...
</a>


(Previous)
PINNOCK, WILLIAM (17821843)
(Next)
PINSK



 

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries

The JCSM Study CenterAmerica's Christian FoundationSkeptic's Annotated Bible: Corrected and ExplainedNKJV Web Hosting and Services
JCSM's Sermons, Debates and the Bible on MP3The Online Christ-Centered MinistriesDo You Have A Web Site?  Your Ad Could Be Here!Seminary Notes and PapersThe Picturesque Photo Albums


Jesus Christ Saves Ministries, P.O. Box 70696, Pasadena, CA 91117

JCSM is a 501(c)(3), non-profit organization. Copyright © 1997-present.


Kingdom Debt Solutions - Be Debt Free! Sport Logos - Quality Athletic Equipment The JCSM Study Center Your Ad Could Be Here! Launch A Successful Internet Organization or Business! Learn Guitar, Bass, or Piano in San Diego county!

You can advertise your site right here!

Free & Cheap Cell Phones  |  Cheap Long Distance Phone Service Carriers  |  Talk America Local Phone Service  |  Ztel & MCI - Unlimited Long Distance
Compare Cell Phone Plans & Companies  | 
International Calling Cards & Prepaid Phone Cards  |  Voice Over IP Broadband Internet Phone Service  |  Wireless Phone Plans & Cheap Cell Phones

Dr. Jason Gastrich

Jason Gastrich, Ph.D.

 

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries is directed by Dr. Jason Gastrich.  It was founded in 1997 and it exists to bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ.  JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, discussion boards, weekly html and mp3 devotionals, free email accounts, and much more.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA  92169
1-877-850-3878 or Email

JCSM is a 501(c)(3), non-profit organization. Copyright © 1997-2008.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Online First Aid and CPR Certification  .  The Online Christ Centered Ministries  .  The Skeptic's Annotated Bible: Corrected and Explained  .  The Inerrancy Discussion Board  .  Free Email Accounts  .  Home Equity Loans  .  JasonGastrich.com  .  The Missions, Apologetics, and Creation Bible Conference  .  Young Earth Creation Science  .  San Diego Music Lessons  .  10,000 Wise Quotes and Spiritual Sayings  .  Gastrich.net  .  Maximizing the Internet: 12 Keys to Success  .  Louisiana Baptist University  .  NKJV Web Hosting and Services  .  Michael Newdow  .  San Diego Soccer Training  . Christian Guitar Lessons  .  Jesus Christ Saves Ministries  .  Eternal Security