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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PIG-POL |
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PIKE , a word which, with its collateral forms " pick " and " peak," has as its basic meaning that of anything pointed or tapering to a point. The ultimate etymology is much disputed, and the interrelation of the collaterals is very confused. In Old English there are two forms (pie), one with a long and the other with a short vowel, which give " pike " and " pick " respectively. The first form gave in the 15th century the variant " peak," first with reference to the peaked shoes then fashionable, pekyd schone. In Romanic languages are found Fr. pie., Span. Pico, Ital. piccare, to pierce, &c. There are also similar words in Welsh, Cornish and Breton
pile
original
sharp
pack
pack
chief
of Sejanus, to be procurator over part of the imperial province of Syria, viz. Judaea, Samaria and Idumea. He ruled ten years, quarrelled almost continuously with the Jewswhom Sejanus, diverging from the Caesar tradition, is said to have dislikedand in A.D. 36 was recalled. Before he arrived Tiberius died, and Pilate disappears from history. Eusebius relates (Hist. eccl. ii. 7)but three centuries later and on the authority of earlier writers unnamedthat he was exiled to Gaul and committed suicide at Vienne. Pilate kept the Roman peace in Palestine but with little understanding of the people. Sometimes he had to yield; as when he had sent the standards, by night, into the Holy City, and was besieged for five days by suppliants who had rushed to Caesarea (Jos. Ant. 31; B. J. ii. ix. 2, 3); and again when he hung up inscribed shields in Jerusalem, and was ordered by Tiberius to remove them to the other city ( Philo
Philo
A more discriminating light is thrown upon him by the New Testament narratives of the trial of Jesus. They illustrate the right of review or recognitio which the Romans retained, at least in capital causes; the charge brought in this case of acting adversus majestatem populi romani; the claim made by Jesus to be a king; and the result that his judge became convinced that the claimant was opposed neither to the public peace nor to the civil supremacy of Rome. The result is explained only by the dialogue, recorded exclusively in John, which shows the accused and the Roman meeting on the highest levels of the thought and conscience of the time. " I am come to bear witness unto the truth . . . Pilate answered, What is truth?" Estimates of Pilate's attitude at this point have varied infinitely, from Tertullian's, that he was " already in conviction a Christian "jam pro sua conscientia Christianus-i in 4) to the summit. In 1905 a powerful searchlight was to Bacon's " jesting Pilate," who would not stay for a reply. erected on the summit. We know only that to his persistent attempts thereafter to get Pike's Peak was discovered in November 1806 by Lieut. his proposed verdict accepted by the people, came their fatal Zebuln- M. Pike. He attempted to scale it, but took the wrong answer, " Thou art not Caesar's friend," and that at last he path and found himself at the summit of Cheyenne Mountain.He pronounced the mountain unclimbable. In 1819 it was successfully climbed by the exploring party of Major S. H. Long. End of Article: PIKE If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
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