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Encyclopedia Britannica



PIE

This article appears in Volume V21, Page 587 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PER-PIG
PIE . (1) The name of the bird more generally known as the magpie (q.v.). The word comes through the French from Lat. pica (q.v.). It is probably from the black and
white
  or spotted
appearance
  of the bird that the name "pie" or "pye" (Lat. pica) was given to the ordinal, a table or calendar which supplemented that which gave the services for the fixed festivals, &c., and pointed out the effect on them of the festivals rendered movable by the changing date of Easter. An
English
  act of 1549 (3 & 4 Edw. VI. c. ro) abolished " pies" with manuals, legends, primers and other service books. The parti-coloured
appearance
  of the magpie also gives rise to the
term
  " piebald," applied to an animal, more particularly a
horse
 , which is marked with large irregular patches of
white
  and black; where the colour is white and some colour other than black, the more appropriate word is " skew-bald," i.e. marked with " skew " or irregular patches. (2) A dish made of
meat
 , fish or other ingredients, also of vegetables or fruit, baked in a covering of pastry; in
English
  usage, where " fruit " is the ingredient, the dish is generally called a " tart," except in the case of " apple-pie." The word appears early in the 14th
century
  of
meat
  or fish pies.
The expression " to eat humble-pie," i.e. to make an
apology
 , to retract or recant, is a facetious adaptation of " umbles " (O. Fr. nombles, connected with Lat. lumbus,
loin
  or umbilicus, navel), the inner parts of a deer, to " humble " (Lat. humilis, lowly). An " umble-pie," made of the inner parts of a deer or other animal, was once a favourite dish. " Printers' pie," i.e. a
mass
  of confused type, is a transferred sense of " pie," the dish, or of " pie," the ordinal, from the difficulty of decipherment.


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