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Encyclopedia Britannica



PHILIDOR, FRANCOIS ANDRE DANICAN (1726-1795)

This article appears in Volume V21, Page 376 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PER-PIG
PHILIDOR, FRANCOIS ANDRE DANICAN (1726-1795) ,
French
  composer and
chess
 -player, was born at
Dreux
 , on the 7th of September 1726, of a musical family. The family name was Danican, but that of
Philidor
 , added in the middle of the 17th
century
 , eventually supplanted the older name. Francois Andre received a musical education as a member of the corps of pages attached to the orchestra of the king; and subsequently he earned his living by giving lessons and copying music. Much of his time was, however, devoted to
chess
 , at which he soon became an expert. He spent many years in travelling on the
Continent
  and in England,
meeting
  and defeating the most noted players of the time, and is regarded as the strongest player and greatest theoretjcian of the 18th
century
 . Returning to France in 1754, he resolved to devote himself seriously to musical composition, and after producing several works of
minor
  importance brought out at Paris, in the year 1759, his successful light opera, Blaise le Savetier, which was followed by a' number of others, notably Le Soldat magicien (176o), Le Jardinier et son seigneur (1761), Le Sorcier (1762), and Tom
Jones
  (1764). He died in London on the 31st of August 1795.


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