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Encyclopedia Britannica



PATRICK DUNBAR (1285-1369)

This article appears in Volume V17, Page 687 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: PAS-PER
PATRICK DUNBAR (1285-1369) , 9th
earl
  of Dunbar and 2nd
earl
  of
March
 , son of the preceding, gave
refuge
  to
Edward
  II. of England after Bannockburn, and contrived his escape by sea to England. Later, he made peace with Robert Bruce, and by him was appointed
governor
  of Berwick Castle, which he held against
Edward
  III. until the defeat of the Scots at Halidon Hill (July 1q, 1333) made it no longer tenable. His countess, known in Scottish history and romance as " Black Agnes," daughter of
Thomas
  Randolph, earl of Moray (Murray), and grandniece of Robert Bruce, is famous for her defence of Dunbar Castle against the English under the earl of
Salisbury
  in 1338,
Salisbury
  being forced to abandon the attempt after a fierce siege lasting nineteen weeks. This lady succeeded to the estates and titles of her brother, John Randolph, 3rd earl of Moray. The earldom of Moray passed after her death to her second son, John Dunbar, who married Marjory, daughter of King Robert II. Black Agnes also bore to the earl of
March
  two daughters, the elder of whom, Agnes, after being the mistress of King
David
  II., married Sir James Douglas, lord of
Dalkeith
 , from whom were descended the first three earls of Morton; the younger, Elizabeth, married John Maitland of Lethington, ancestor of the duke of Lauderdale, whose second title was marquess of March.


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