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Encyclopedia Britannica



PAD

This article appears in Volume V20, Page 443 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ORC-PAI
PAD . (1) Probably from the same root as " pod," the husk or seed-covering in certain plants,.a
term
  used in various connexions, the sense being derived from that of a soft cushion, or cushion-like combination used either for protective purposes or as stuffing or stiffening. In
zoology
 , it is particularly used of the fleshy elastic protuberances on the sole of the foot of many animals such as the cat and dog, the camel, &c.; and of the similar cushion beneath the toes of a bird's foot or of the tarsal cushion of an
insect
 . In sporting phraseology the whole paw of a fox or other beast of chase is called the " pad." A
special
  technical use, somewhat difficult to connect with the above meanings, is
for the socket 'of a brace or for the handle of such tools as a key-hole saw. (2) The canting word " pad," now surviving in such words as " footpad," a
highway
  robber, or " pad
horse
 ," a roadster riding-
horse
  with an easy action, is the same as " path," adapted directly from the Low Ger. form pad, a track or road. (3) There is an old
English
  dialect word for a frog (Scottish and North) or a toad, more
familiar
  in the diminutive " paddock " (cf. Hamlet, iii. 4, 189;
Macbeth
 , i. 1, 9). This is found in many Teutonic languages, cf. Dan. padde, Du. pad, &c. The diminutive is to be distinguished from " paddock," a small enclosed
plot
  of pasture land, an altered form of " parrock," O. Eng. pearroc. (See PARK.)


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