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Encyclopedia Britannica



ORCHHA, or URCHHA (also called Tehri or Tikamgarh)

This article appears in Volume V20, Page 170 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ORC-PAI
ORCHHA, or URCHHA (also called Tehri or Tikamgarh) , a native state of Central India, in the Bundelkhand agency. Orchha is the oldest and highest in rank of all the Bundela principalities, and was the only one not held in subjection by the peshwa. Area, 2080 sq. m.; pop. (1901) 321,634; estimated revenue, 47,000; no
tribute
 . The maharaja, Sir Pratap Singh, G.S.C.I. (born in 18J4, succeeded in 1874), took a
great
  personal
interest
  in the development of his state, and himself designed most of the engineering and irrigation works that have been executed here within
recent
  years. He bears the hereditary title of" First of the Princes of Bundelkhand." The state exports
grain
 , ghi, and
cotton
  cloth, but trade suffers from imperfect communications. The town of Orchha, the former
capital
 , is on the river Betwa, not far from Jhansi. It possesses an imposing fort, dating mainly from the early 17th century. This contains a number of palaces and other buildings connected one with another. The most noteworthy are the Rajmandir, a massive square erection of which the exterior is almost absolutely plain; and the Jahangirmahal, of the same form but far more ornate, a singularly beautiful specimen of Hindu domestic architecture. Elsewhere about the town are fine temples and tombs, among which may be noticed the Chaturbhuj temple on its vast platform of stone. The town of Tehri or Tikamgarh, where the
chief
  now resides, is about 40 M. S. of Orchha; pop. (1901) 14,050. It contains the fort of Tikamgarh, by which name the town is generally called, to distinguish it from Tehri in the Himalayas.


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