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Encyclopedia Britannica



ONEIDA (a corruption of their proper name Oneyotka-ono, " people of the stone," in allusion to the Oneida stone, a granite boulder near their former village, which was held sacred by them)

This article appears in Volume V20, Page 106 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: NUM-ORC
ONEIDA (a corruption of their proper name Oneyotka-ono, " people of the stone," in allusion to the Oneida stone, a granite boulder near their former village, which was held sacred by them) , a tribe of North American Indians of Iroquoian stock, forming one of the Six Nations. They lived around
Oneida
  Lake in New
York
  state, in the region southward to the Susquehanna. They 'were not loyal to the League's policy of friendliness to the English, but inclined towards the French, and were practically the only Iroquois who fought for the Americans in the War of Independence. As a consequence they were attacked by others of the Iroquois under Joseph Brant and took
refuge
  within the American settlements till the war ended, when the majority returned to their former home, while some migrated to the Thames river
district
 , Ontario. Early in the 19th century they sold their lands, and most of them settled on a reservation at Green Bay, Wisconsin, some few remaining in New
York
  state. The tribe now numbers more than 3000, of whom about two-thirds are in Wisconsin, a few hundreds in New York state, and about 800 in Ontario. They are civilized and prosperous.


End of Article: ONEIDA (a corruption of their proper name Oneyotka-ono, " people of the stone," in allusion to the Oneida stone, a granite boulder near their former village, which was held sacred by them)


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