Our navigation bar is loading . . .

 


 

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries

Helping San Diego, California and beyond since 1997.  




 

JCSM's Top 1000 Christian Sites - Free Traffic Sharing Service!


Do you need volunteer, community service, work, military or court hours?

Click here and add this page to your favorites!

Return to the JCSM Study Center!

Encyclopedia Britannica



NOTT, SIR WILLIAM (1782-1845)

This article appears in Volume V19, Page 824 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: NEW-NUM
NOTT, SIR WILLIAM (1782-1845) , English general, was the second son of Charles Nott, a Herefordshire farmer, who in 1794 became an innkeeper at Carmarthen. William Nott was indifferently educated, but he succeeded in obtaining a cadet-ship in the Indian army and proceeded to India in 'Soo. In 1825 he was promoted to the command of his regiment of native infantry; and in 1838, on the outbreak of the first Afghan war, he was appointed to the command of a brigade. From April to October 1839 he was in command of the troops left at Quetta, where he rendered valuable service. In November 1840 he captured Khelat, and in the following year compelled Akbar Khan and other tribal chiefs to submit to the British. On receiving the news of the rising of the Afghans at Kabul in November 1841, Nott took energetic
measures
 . On the 23rd of December the British
envoy
 , Sir William Hay Macnaghten, was murdered at Kabul; and in February 1842 the weak and incompetent
commander
 -in-
chief
 , General
Elphinstone
 , sent orders that Kandahar was to be evacuated. Nott at once decided to disobey, on the supposition that
Elphinstone
  was not a free agent at Kabul; and as soon as he heard the news of the massacre in the Khyber Pass, he urged the government at Calcutta to. maintain the garrison of Kandahar with a view to avenging the massacre and the murder of Macnaghten. In March he inflicted a severe defeat on the enemy near Kandahar, and in May drove them with heavy loss out of the Baba
Wall
  Pass. In July he received orders from Lord Ellenborough, the
governor
 -general of India, to evacuate Afghanistan, with permission to retire by Kabul. Nott. arranged with Sir George Pollock, now
commander
 -in-
chief
 , to join him at Kabul. On the 3oth of August he routed the Afghans at Ghazni, and on the 6th of September occupied the fortress, from which he carried away, by the
governor
 -general's express instructions, the gates of the temple of Somnath; on the 17th he joined Pollock at Kabul. The combined army recrossed the Sutlej in December. Nott's services were most warmly commended; he was immediately appointed
resident
  at Lucknow, was presented with a sword of honour, and was made a G.C.B. In 1843 he returned to England, where the directors of the
East
  India Company voted him a pension of r000 per annum. He died at Carmarthen on the 1st of January 1845.
See Memoirs and Correspondence of Sir William Nett, edited by J. H. Stocqueier (2 vols., London, 1854) ; Charles R. Low, The Afghan War 1838184a (London, 1879), and Life and Correspondence of Sir George Pollock (London, 1873) ; Sir J. W. Kaye, History of the War in Afghanistan (2 vols., London, 1851).


End of Article: NOTT, SIR WILLIAM (1782-1845)


If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/NEW_NUM/NOTT_SIR_WILLIAM_1782_1845_.html">
NOTT, SIR WILLIAM (1782-1845)
</a>


(Previous)
NOTT, ELIPHALET (1773-1866)
(Next)
NOTTINGHAM



 
 


JCSM was founded in 1997 and exists to help the community and bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ. JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, including its weekly inspirational emails that were sent continuously for over a decade.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA  92169
1-888-887-0417 or Email

JCSM is a 501(c)(3), non-profit organization. Copyright © 1997-2012.
 

 

Sponsored Advertisements

Online First Aid and CPR Certification  .  DHA Solutions  .  PB Happy Hour Specials  .  Improvising Made Easy For Guitar and Bass  .  The Skeptic's Annotated Bible: Corrected and Explained  .  Home Equity Loans  .  First Aid and CPR Online  .  San Diego Music Lessons  .  10,000 Wise Quotes and Spiritual Sayings  .  Blow Up Your Site (For Free!)  .  San Diego DUI Lawyers  .  Jason Gastrich  .  Jordan Faith Gastrich  .  Divorce Secrets Revealed  .  Post Your Ad Link Free  .  San Diego Soccer Training  .  JCSM  .  Download Sermons  .  Custom Religious Banners, Build A Sign  .  Christian Singles Dating  .  Christian T-Shirts  .  Healing Christian Prayer  .  Bumper Authority  .  Personalized Blogs and Email  .  San Diego Haircuts  .  The Do the Math Diet  .  Stop Twitter Spam  .  Christian Conservative Work at Home Network  .  The Website of the Lord