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Encyclopedia Britannica



NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

This article appears in Volume V19, Page 742 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: NEW-NUM
NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF . The 1st
earl
  of Norfolk was RALPH DE GUADER, a follower of William the Conqueror, who forfeited the earldom when he revolted against William in 1o75; the and was HUGH BIGOD (d. 1177), one of Stephen's supporters, to whom the earldom was granted by this king before 1141. Hugh's grandson, HUGH (d. 1225), the 3rd
earl
  of this line, married Matilda, daughter of William
Marshal
 , earl of Pembroke, and from the Marshals their son ROGER (d. 1270), the 4th earl, inherited the office of
marshal
  of England. This powerful family of Bigod retained theearldom until ROGER, the 5th earl, died childless in December 1306.
The next earl of Norfolk was
THOMAS
  of BROTHERTON (1300-1338), a younger son of
Edward
  I., to whom the earldom was granted in 1312 by his half-brother,
Edward
  II. In addition to the estates which had formerly belonged to the Bigods
Thomas
  received the office of marshal. He joined Queen
Isabella
  when she landed in England in 1326, and was one of the group of nobles who brought about the deposition of Edward II. He died in August 1338, leaving no son. The survivor of his two daughters, Margaret (c. 1320-1400), who was countess of Norfolk in her own right, married John de
Segrave
 , 3rd Lord
Segrave
  (d. 1353), and their only child Elizabeth (d. c. 1375) became the wife of John de
Mowbray
 , 4th Lord
Mowbray
  (d. 1368), and the
mother
  of two sons John and Thomas. In 1397 the countess Margaret was created duchess of Norfolk, and at the same time her grandson Thomas Mowbray was made duke of Norfolk.


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