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Encyclopedia Britannica



MYCONIUS, OSWALD (1488-1552)

This article appears in Volume V19, Page 110 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MOS-NAN
MYCONIUS, OSWALD (1488-1552) , Zwinglian divine, was born at Lucerne in 1488. His family name was Geisshiisler; his father was a miller; hence he was also called MoLITORIS. The name
Myconius
  seems to have been given him by
Erasmus
 . From the school at Rottweil, on the Neckar, he went (1510) to the university of Basel, and became a good classic. From 1514 he obtained schoolmaster posts at Basel, where he married, and made the acquaintance of
Erasmus
  and of Holbein, the painter. In 1516 he was called, as schoolmaster, to Zurich, where (1518) he attached himself to the reforming party of Zwingli. This led to his being transferred to Lucerne, and again (1523) reinstated at Zurich. On the death of Zwingli (1531) he migrated to Basel, and there held the office of town's preacher, and (till 1541) the chair of New Testament exegesis. His spirit was comprehensive; in confessional matters he was for a union of all Protestants; though a Zwinglian, his readiness to compromise with the
advocates
  of consubstantiation gave him trouble with the Zwinglian stalwarts. He had, however, .a distinguished follower in
Theodore
  Bibliander. He died on the 14th of October 1552.
Among his several tractates, the most important is De H. Zwinglii vita et obitu (1536), translated into English by
Henry
  Bennet (1561). See Melchior
Adam
 , Vita theologorum (162o); M. Kirchhofer. 0.
Myconius
  (1813); K. R. Hagenbach, J. Oekolampad and O. Myconius (1859); F. M. Ledderhose, in Allgemeine deutsche Biog. (1886) ; B. Riggenbach and Egli, in Hauck's Realencyklopadie (1903).
(A. Go.*)


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