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Encyclopedia Britannica



MPONGWE (PONGOS)

This article appears in Volume V18, Page 953 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MOS-NAN
MPONGWE (PONGOS) , a settled
Bantu
 
people
  of the
Gabun
 , West Africa, constantly confused with the Mpangwe or
Fang
  (q.v.). The Mpongwe, who
call
  themselves Ayogo or " the Wise," have a
rich
  collection of national songs, myths and traditions, and the tribal elders know the "Hidden Words," a kind of
secret
  language of unknown origin. Their language, a
Bantu
  dialect, has been the means of communication between the tribes of the interior and the Europeans. The family organization is intricate and very similar to the Roman patria potestas; wives, children and slaves being all subservient to the father, who alone is really free. They practise the poison
ordeal
 , and reverence vague and
malignant
  spirits who require propitiation by offerings and ceremonies. The ghosts of the dead are especially feared.


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