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Encyclopedia Britannica



MONTSERRAT

This article appears in Volume V18, Page 796 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MOL-MOS
MONTSERRAT , an
island
  in the British West Indies, one of the five pxesidencies in. the colony of the Leeward Islands. Pop., mostly negroes (1901), 12,215. It lies 27 M. S.W. of
Antigua
 , in 16 45' N. and 62 7' W.; is 11 m. long and 7 M. broad, and has a total area of 322 sq. m. The
island
  is a cluster of rugged volcanic peaks rising from the Caribbean Sea, their summits clothed with forests; the still active Soufriere (3000 ft.) in the
south
  being the highest point. The
average
  temperature is 81 F., the hottest weather being usually tempered by cool sea breezes; the rainfall averages 94 in. per annum. There is a plentiful
supply
  of water, and the roads are macadamized and well drained. The principal products are sugar and raw and concentrated lime-juice. Minerals are also found. Montserrat has a local legislature of six members, nominated by the Crown, and sends representatives to the general legislative council of the colony. Education is compulsory, and the
majority
  of the schools are managed by the Church of England, to which most of the islanders belong; but the Wesleyans and the Roman
Catholics also support schools. Plymouth (pop. 1461), the
chief
  town, stands on an open roadstead on the
south
 -west
coast
 .
The island was discovered by Columbus in 1493, who named it after Monserrado, a mountain in Spain. It was colonized by the British under Sir
Thomas
  Warner in 1632, and was taken by the French in 1664. Restored to the British in 1668, it capitulated to the French in 1782, but was again restored in 1784.


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