MISTRESS
This article appears in Volume V18, Page 617 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MIC-MOL
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MISTRESS (adapted from O. Fr. maistresse, mod. maitresse, the feminine of maistre , maitre, master), a woman who has authority, particularly over a household . As a form of address or term of courtesy the word is used in the same sense as " madam." It was formerly used indifferently of married or unmarried women , but now, written in the abbreviated form " Mrs " (pronounced " missis "), it is practically confined to married women and prefixed to the surname; it is frequently retained, however, in the case of spinster cooks or housekeepers, as a title of dignity; as the female equivalent of " master " the word is used in other senses by analogy , e.g. of Rome as " the mistress of the world," Venice " the mistress of the Adriatic," &c. From the common use of " master " as a teacher, " mistress " is similarly used. The old usage of the word for a lady-love or sweetheart has degenerated into that of paramour. " Miss " a shortened form of " mistress," is the term of address for a girl or unmarried woman; it is prefixed to the surname in the case of the eldest or only daughter of a family, and to the Christian See Also: - CHRISTIAN
- CHRISTIAN,
WILLIAM See Also: - WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
(1608-1663) names in the case of the younger daughters.
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