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Encyclopedia Britannica



MICHAEL III

This article appears in Volume V18, Page 359 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MEC-MIC
MICHAEL III . (839-867), " the drunkard," was grandson of Michael II., and succeeded his father Theophilus when three years old (842). During his minority the
empire
  was governed by his
mother
  Theodora, who in spite of several defeats inflicted upon her generals maintained the frontiers against the Saracens of Bagdad and
Crete
 . The regent displayed her religious zeal by restoring image-
worship
  (842) and persecuting the Paulician heretics, but she entirely neglected the education of her son. As a result Michael grew up a debauchee, and fell under thesway of his uncle Bardas, who induced him to banish Theodora to a convent and practically assumed the
chief
 
control
  (857). Bardas justified this usurpation by introducing various internal reforms; in the wars of the period Michael himself took a more active
part
 . During a conflict with the Saracens of the Euphrates (85663), the emperor sustained a personal defeat (86o), which was retrieved by a
great
  victory on the
part
  of his uncle Petronas in
Asia
 
Minor
 . In 861 Michael and Bardas invaded Bulgaria and secured the conversion of the king to Christianity. On sea the
empire
  suffered under the ravages of the Cretan corsairs; and in 865 the first pillaging expedition of the Russians endangered the Bosporus. In 867 Michael was assassinated by Basil the Macedonian, a former groom, who had overthrown the influence of Bardas and in 866 been associated in the Empire.


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